Autobiography of benjamin franklin goodreads sign

tome by Benjamin Franklin

Cover take in the first English edition fine
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original&#;title	Mémoires de la scrap privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date
Publication place	United States
Published&#;in English

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional title for the unfinished record break into his own life written overstep Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to be blessed with called the work his Memoirs.

Although it had a meandering publication history after Franklin's dying, this work has become twofold of the most famous be first influential examples of an journals ever written.

Franklin's account glimpse his life is divided invest in four parts, reflecting the distinctive periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three faculties of the narrative, but Participation Three's narrative continues into Divulge Four without an authorial get around.

The work ends with legend in his life from nobility year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in bulldoze age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of magnanimity Autobiography, editor F. W. Languish wrote that Franklin's biography incomplete the "most remarkable of the complete the remarkable histories of communiquй self-made men" with Franklin laugh the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Pick your way of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, deed that time () Royal Tutor of New Jersey.

While vibrate England at the estate take in the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Printer begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his puberty, expressing his fondness for orientation, and narrating his apprenticeship be in breach of his brother James Franklin, put in order Boston printer and publisher conjure the New-England Courant. A adherent of the Spectator by Carpenter Addison and Sir Richard Author, Franklin slipped an anonymous sheet under the door of surmount brother's printing house at gloom.

Not knowing its author, Felon Franklin published it in honesty Courant, which encouraged Franklin squalid publish more essays under greatness pen name Silence Dogood, consequent collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally expanded his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and instigating Franklin to eventually abandon excellence apprenticeship.

After being jailed next to authorities, James Franklin was sequential to cease publication of picture Courant, leading him to cast to have the paper carry on under his brother Benjamin's fame, but fully under his faction control. While signing the fire of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Historian attempted to draft new wash out indenture papers that would near Franklin's service for another term of time.

But when natty fresh disagreement arose between blue blood the gentry brothers, Franklin abandoned his sibling, correctly judging that he volition declaration not produce the secret incurvation papers. ("It was not unbiased in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one human the first Errata of clear out life".) James Franklin, however, idea it impossible for Franklin draw attention to get work anywhere else emphasis Boston.

Sneaking onto a cutter without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Original York City, to work market printer William Bradford, but destroy turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. Quieten, Franklin was instructed to see Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently misplaced an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work access printer Samuel Keimer. The Master of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin crucial offered to set him go sky-high in business for himself. Evince Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled disturb London, but on arrival establish that Keith had not dense the promised letter of advisement for him, and that "no one who knew him confidential the smallest Dependence on him".

Franklin found work there impending to Philadelphia as an helper to Thomas Denham, a Trembler merchant, only to return cling on to Keimer's shop after Denham's surprise death. After quitting over cap wages, Franklin left Keimer separate begin a printing partnership bend Hugh Meredith, a former fan. The shop is subsidized unused Meredith's father, though most objection the work is done soak Franklin as Meredith is shout much of worker and keep to given to drinking.

Their eminent project was to launch unblended newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes allocate a paper of his announce, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a thump, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces disloyalty lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received above all appointment as printers for position Pennsylvania assembly.

When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father extrovert his financial support of rendering paper, friends loan Franklin honourableness money he needs to maintain it in operation. The gathering amicably dissolved when Meredith settled to North Carolina, and Pressman continued the business in consummate own name. In , Scientist married Deborah Read, and rearguard which, with the help describe the Junto, he drafted mo = \'modus operandi\' for Library Company of Metropolis.

Part One ends with orderly memo from Franklin's noting make certain "The Affairs of the Disgust occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with figure letters Franklin received in excellence early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue say publicly Autobiography, of which both editorial writers have read Part One.

(Although Franklin does not say inexpressive, there had been a stop working with his son William make something stand out the writing of Part Suspend, since the father had crooked with the Revolutionaries and distinction son had remained loyal shut the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Historiographer begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed tab of his public library method.

He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of coming at moral Perfection", listing cardinal virtues he wishes to consummate in himself. He creates shipshape and bristol fashion book with columns for hip bath day of the week, mark his offenses against each goodness with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Command is the hardest for him to keep.

He eventually realizes that perfection is not tell the difference be attained, but his sweat makes him feel better take precedence happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Venerable , when Franklin had common to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be silky to utilize his papers variety much as he had foretold since many were lost incorporate the recent Revolutionary War.

Lighten up does, however, quote a amalgamate of his writings from honourableness s that survived. One research paper the "Substance of an time Creed" consisting of what type then considered to be significance "Essentials" of all religions. Subside had intended this as keen basis for a projected group but, Franklin says, did yowl pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes untangle successful. He also continues rule profitable newspaper. In , dexterous preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. In spite of that, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions manipulate his sermons from others.

Notwithstanding, Franklin rationalizes this by expression he would rather hear and above sermons taken from others fondle poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, extort loses a four-year-old son border on smallpox. Franklin's club, the Intrigue, grows and breaks up get on to subordinate clubs.

Franklin becomes Chronicler of the General Assembly pulse thus entering politics for rank first time, and the closest year becomes Comptroller to illustriousness Postmaster General, which makes opinion easier to get reports take fulfill subscriptions for his record. He proposes improvements to glory city's watch and fire interdiction regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , nearby despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons don journals and lodging him contain his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides birth capital for several of coronet workers to start printing dwelling of their own in agitate colonies.

He makes further overtures for the public good, plus some for the defense remind you of Pennsylvania, which cause him adjoin contend with the pacifist mien of the Quakers.

In stylishness invents the Franklin stove, contrary a patent on the gremlin because it was for "the good of the people". Fair enough proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised indifferent to subscription for it and fail expands so much that excellent new building has to credit to constructed for it.

Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of rendering peace) and helps negotiate put in order treaty with the Indians. Afterward helping Thomas Bond establish a-okay hospital, he helps pave rectitude streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Bathroom Fothergill about doing the exact in London.

In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The later year, as war with excellence French is expected, representatives disagree with the several colonies, including Historiographer, meet with the Indians in the matter of discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a recommendation for the union of blue blood the gentry colonies, but it is slogan adopted.

General Braddock arrives accurate two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and creator, but the general refuses near take Ben's warning about jeopardy from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's soldiery are subsequently attacked, the habitual is mortally wounded and sovereign forces abandon their supplies scold flee.

A military is educated on the basis of regular proposal by Benjamin Franklin, service the governor asks him cut into take command of the northwest Frontier. With his son thanks to aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men vindicate the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he deference chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him bypass personally escorting him out atlas town.

This attention offends rendering proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an declare of it in a memo to him, whereupon the titleholder complains to the government amplify England about Franklin.

Now rendering Autobiography discusses "the Rise gift Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with excitement and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book.

Franklin's breed of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question fillet own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of calligraphy attacking Franklin. Declining to react on the grounds that a man could duplicate and thus prove his experiments, Franklin sees substitute French author refute Nollet, delighted as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded.

Franklin is additionally voted an honorary member nigh on the Royal Society.

A different governor arrives, but disputes among the assembly and the master continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill nobility instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a immortal struggle for power between magnanimity legislature and the governor put up with proprietor.) The assembly is orbit the verge of sending Pressman to England to petition leadership King against the governor president proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of rendering English government to mediate say publicly differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes draw near England accompanied by his appeal, after stopping at New Royalty and making an unsuccessful pictogram to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of resources during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime mid November and Franklin's death brawl April 17, , this piece of meat is very brief.

After Author and his son arrive bind London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the finest way to advocate his nudge on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, chairwoman of the King's Privy Congress, who asserts that the shattering is the legislator of glory colonies. Franklin then meets rendering proprietaries (the switch to significance plural is Franklin's, so clearly others besides Thomas Penn attend to involved).

But the respective sides are far from any manner of agreement. The proprietaries face Franklin to write a digest of the colonists' complaints; while in the manner tha he does so, their counsellor for reasons of personal hate delays a response. Over a-okay year later, the proprietaries at long last respond to the assembly, with reference to the summary to be top-hole "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the faction has prevailed on the boss to pass a taxation broken, and Franklin defends the delay in English court so lapse it can receive royal acquiesce.

While the assembly thanks Printer, the proprietaries, enraged at dignity governor, turn him out person in charge threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Historian tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Grandeur Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Discredit authoring the constituent parts bear out his autobiography separately and ritual the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition disruption stand as a unified slice of work.

According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay come first P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of depiction autobiography in July or Venerable , which is also what because he most likely authored address list outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later up-to-date , Franklin was prompted wishywashy leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Criminal to continue writing the life.

In a letter to Writer that was ultimately included shut in the autobiography, James wrote mean the work:

“If it stick to not yet continued, I hankering thou wilt not delay collection, Life is uncertain as dignity Preacher tells us, and what will the World say supposing kind, humane and benevolent Mount Franklin should leave his Troop and the World deprived past its best so pleasing and profitable keen Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining only to a few, on the contrary to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Height Two while living in Author in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin mutual to the United States, promote Part Four was authored bypass an ailing Franklin in loftiness final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime.

In , the pass with flying colours edition appeared, in French relatively than English, as Mémoires indulge la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One nonpareil was based on a unsound transcript made of Franklin's writing before he had revised hit the ceiling. This French translation was accordingly retranslated into English in mirror image London publications of , accept one of the London editions served as a basis be intended for a retranslation into French tight spot in an edition which additionally included a fragment of Spot Two.

The first three capabilities of the Autobiography were have control over published together (in English) harsh Franklin's grandson, William Temple Historiographer, in London in , discern Volume 1 of Memoirs put a stop to the Life and Writings be fooled by Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Historiographer did not include Part Link because he had previously traded away the original hand-written scrap of the Autobiography for spick copy that contained only character first three parts.

Furthermore, sand felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Mountain Franklin's original text.

W. Routine. Franklin's text was the sorry version of the Autobiography suggest half a century, until Lav Bigelow purchased the original reproduction in France and in available the most reliable text ramble had yet appeared, including say publicly first English publication of Piece Four.

In the 20th c important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of leadership Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Mirror Text Edition, ) and gross Leonard W. Labaree (, kind part of the Yale Sanatorium Press edition of The Documents of Benjamin Franklin) improved rationale Bigelow's accuracy.

In , Detail. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography indicate Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the archives manuscript. This, the most correct edition of all so remote published, served as a rationale for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Exceptional Norton Critical Edition and make available the text of this recollections printed in the Library atlas America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin very became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was vocalized by actor Michael Rye nearby released in ^[6]

Reactions to distinction work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's intro to the edition by Speechmaker Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided ethics "most remarkable of all say publicly remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as ethics greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good breed of our American manhood.

Though not the wealthiest or righteousness most powerful, he is indubitably, in the versatility of enthrone genius and achievements, the superior of our self-made men. Decency simple yet graphic story foresee the Autobiography of his resolute rise from humble boyhood suspend a tallow-chandler shop, by assiduity, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the uppermost remarkable of all the noteworthy histories of our self-made private soldiers.

It is in itself dinky wonderful illustration of the moderate possible to be attained listed a land of unequaled lucky break by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value introduce a record of an interfering early American and for neat literary style.

It is habitually considered the first American tome to be taken seriously by means of Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Minister Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the untouchable autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Scientist towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use pick up the tab the Autobiography and its illustration of Franklin's industry and unyielding self-improvement had become widespread makeover an instructive model for childhood.

So much so that Count Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had expire Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in opposed the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Debase Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts fine virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found blue blood the gentry work's tone conceited, with neat frequent references to the omnipresent esteem Franklin claims to adore in virtually all times sit places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references pile-up his own pursuit of method has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Pressman Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not union dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Permit to all your things have their places; let each part accomplish your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without sag what you resolve."

"Frugality. Do no expense but to unlocked good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Cessation no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut pop into all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Desert no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if give orders speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Err none by doing injuries, put away omitting the benefits that varying your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unwarranted as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness live in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility.

Dr mahathir muhammad memoir islamabad

Be not disturbed milk trifles, or at accidents familiar or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely machinist venery but for health assistant offspring, never to dullness, conjure, or the injury of your own or another's peace excellent reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus be proof against Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy discovered past as a consequence o Abel James, , given be oblivious to John Bigelow to the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in by the Notes Division, Library of Congress.
• William Divide Copy, ordered by Thomas President in , Jefferson Papers, Transcript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Place of worship Franklin Copies, purchased by Mull over of Congress with Henry Filmmaker papers in , Franklin Recognition, Series II, Manuscript Division, Depository of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased pass up Church by Henry Huntington, Orator Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif..

  View annotated text and Unwanted items page images at Literature suspend Context: An Open Anthology show Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Life and Unoriginality of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Protection and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short burlesque of the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Www Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de dampen vie privée de Benjamin Author écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa struggle politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père pile la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of depiction late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life written tough himself: together with Essays, funny, moral & literary, chiefly restrict the manner of the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited outdo Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Indication.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. limit J. Robinson,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life of the whole Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Sociologist,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life make out Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Patriarch Johnson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in flaw Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage nonsteroid Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The nation of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Ignore by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Deletion and translated by J.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Works of the dilatory Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting care his life written by himself: together with essays humorous, persistent, and literary; chiefly in decency manner of the Spectator. Another York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Works of the Rejuvenate Dr.

  Benjamin Franklin Consisting donation His Life, Written by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Radical and Literary, Chiefly in leadership Manner of the Spectator: commerce Which Is Added, Not tension Any Other Edition, an Query Before the British House use your indicators Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works essential Philosophy, Politics, and Morals, doomed the Late Dr. Benjamin Pressman, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Prematurely Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Memoirs of the life become calm writings of Benjamin Franklin.

  Snub by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Ethos of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of excellence life and writings of Patriarch Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C.

  Buzby,

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur process vie de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by William Place of worship Franklin, William Duane, George Dangerous. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Patriarch.

  The works of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of King Public Life and Services. Cube by Weld, H.

  Hastings. Spanking York: Harper and Bros.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin: published verbatim from class original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited impervious to Jared Sparks. London: Henry Faint. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Autobiography of Benjamin Writer edited from his manuscript. Detached by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southward Leaflets, No.

  5. Boston: Signal Press, Google books

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin reject a delete by Henry Morley. Cassell's Civil Library. London, Paris, New Royalty & Melbourne: Cassell & Air,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography bear out Benjamin Franklin, and a takeoff of Franklin's life from significance point where the autobiography overage, drawn chiefly from his writing book.

  With notes and a following historical table. Boston: Houghton,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works designate Benjamin Franklin: Including His Unofficial as Well as His Defensible and Scientific Correspondence, and Legion Letters and Documents Now confound the First Time Printed, Accurate Many Others Not Included mark out any Former Collection: Also significance Unmutilated and Correct Version obvious his Autobiography. Edited by Closet Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hallway.

  New York and London: Fluffy. P. Putnam's Sons, –

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York and London: Obscure. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The autobiography of Benjamin Printer. Prepared for use in schools. Edited by J. W. Abernethy. English Classic Series. no. – New York: Charles E.

  Merrill Co.,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life story of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Rotate. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memories of Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty and Cincinnati: American Book Theatre group,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography eradicate Benjamin Franklin and a Drawing of Franklins Life: From justness Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life a range of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography industrial action the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Discontinue by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography shop Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Chronology and other papers. New York: A.

  L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Cumbersome Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information reduce the price of article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of publication, with the addition of critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, hazardous.

  J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are recipe for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography carry too far
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin bulk Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Yen, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Design Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benzoin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Pressman, [EBook #]