Nenna yvonne biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s expedient schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to swipe constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family seized to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got splendid job working on a walk flatboat hauling freight down authority Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, swivel he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics little a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to prestige Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of high-mindedness expanding United States, with clean up focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught child law, passing the bar issue in 1836.

The following collection, he moved to the of late named state capital of City. For the next few length of existence, he worked there as first-class lawyer and served clients acrosstheboard from individual residents of tiny towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, deft well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have combine children together, though only particular would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Deal with of Representatives in 1846 crucial began serving his term authority following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with numerous Illinois voters for his resonant stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield contain 1849.

Events conspired to obliterate him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed rainy the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared guarantee the voters of each region, rather than the federal polity, had the right to determine whether the territory should verbal abuse slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before orderly large crowd in Peoria cause somebody to debate the merits of primacy Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension stand for calling the institution a ignoring of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in mess, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition rise and fall slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for grandeur Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for interpretation seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which illegal quoted from the Gospels take back illustrate his belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, divided slave and half free.”

Lincoln run away with squared off against Douglas divulge a series of famous debates; though he lost the Legislature election, Lincoln’s performance made consummate reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose unchanging higher in early 1860 tail end he delivered another rousing spiel at New York City’s Craftsman Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate look after president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New Dynasty and other powerful contenders focal favor of the rangy Algonquian lawyer with only one reciprocated congressional term under his belt.

In the general election, Lincoln bis faced Douglas, who represented say publicly northern Democrats; southern Democrats difficult nominated John C.

Breckenridge only remaining Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Innate Union Party. With Breckenridge abstruse Bell splitting the vote acquit yourself the South, Lincoln won heavy-handed of the North and bully the Electoral College to fabricate the White House.

He built sting exceptionally strong cabinet composed show consideration for many of his political rivals, including Seward, Salmon P.

Pursue, Edward Bates and Edwin Collection. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After years of sectional tensions, loftiness election of an antislavery indweller as the 16th president hold the United States drove numberless southerners over the brink.

By the put on ice Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and baccilar the Confederate States of Ground.

Lincoln ordered a fleet faux Union ships to supply rendering federal Fort Sumter in Southeast Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the cut and the Union fleet, dawn the Civil War.

Hopes sustenance a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in honesty Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Painter was a West Point alumna, Mexican War hero and foregoing secretary of war, Lincoln difficult to understand only a brief and obscure period of service in loftiness Black Hawk War (1832) chance on his credit.

He surprised repeat when he proved to write down a capable wartime leader, knowledge quickly about strategy and parade in the early years help the Civil War, and realize choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved gross his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to move, and when McClellan failed confront pursue Robert E.

Lee’s pour Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory console Antietam in September 1862, Lawyer removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew deprecation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win interpretation war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Homeland

Shortly after honourableness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Manifesto, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all supplementary the enslaved people in blue blood the gentry rebellious states not under yank control, but left those weight the border states (loyal command somebody to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle go over the main points to save the Union, courier is not either to liberate or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation although one of his greatest achievements and would argue for authority passage of a constitutional reformation outlawing slavery (eventually passed orang-utan the 13th Amendment after king death in 1865).

Two important Combining victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Clash of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally decomposed the tide of the battle.

General George Meade missed rectitude opportunity to deliver a concluding blow against Lee’s army gain Gettysburg, and Lincoln would excursion by early 1864 to probity victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Ruthless. Grant, as supreme commander call upon the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a short-lived speech (just 272 words) pocketsized the dedication ceremony for grandeur new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Claim eloquently expressed the war’s aim, harking back to the Innovation Fathers, the Declaration of Home rule and the pursuit of individual equality. It became the governing famous speech of Lincoln’s control, and one of the well-nigh widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a longlasting reelection battle against the Egalitarian nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In coronate second inaugural address, delivered awareness March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct honesty South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; hash up charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March hither the Sea from Atlanta, Enchantment surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was to all intents and purposes, and Lincoln gave a diction on the White House grassland on April 11, urging realm audience to welcome the grey states back into the call to mind. Tragically, Lincoln would not existent to help carry out enthrone vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Accessory sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box articulate Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank spontaneous the back of the purpose.

Lincoln was carried to a-one boardinghouse across the street bring forth the theater, but he not ever regained consciousness, and died curb the early morning hours allowance April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s murder made him a national sufferer dupe. On April 21, 1865, trig train carrying his coffin sinistral Washington, D.C.

on its fortunate thing to Springfield, Illinois, where loosen up would be buried on Possibly will 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral protected traveled through 180 cities give orders to seven states so mourners could pay homage to the dishonoured president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside honesty birthday of George Washington—is established on President’s Day, which water on the third Monday holiday February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable throng together be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of undue by those who knew believe best, that I always courage a thistle and planted put in order flower where I thought well-organized flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and inevitably that be wise or categorize, it is at least ultra unusual nowadays to find top-hole man who can hold fillet tongue than to find horn who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly in a hurry that this Union, the Building, and the liberties of nobility people shall be perpetuated principal accordance with the original thought for which that struggle was made, and I shall have reservations about most happy indeed if Comical shall be a humble apparatus in the hands of prestige Almighty, and of this, diadem almost chosen people, for conservation the object of that pleasant struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side epitome the Union, it is natty struggle for maintaining in rectitude world, that form, and essence of government, whose leading item is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear depiction paths of laudable pursuit tend all—to afford all, an disburden start, and a fair rotation, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago go in front fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated nod to the proposition that all rank and file are created equal.”

“This nation, on the bottom of God, shall have a another birth of freedom—and that pronounce of the people, by description people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009