Dr aklilu lemma biography of abraham

Ethiopian pathologist (1935–1997)

Aklilu Lemma (Amharic: አክሊሉ ለማ; 18 September 1935 – 5 April 1997) was an Ethiopian pathologist.^[1] In 1989, he was awarded the Without delay Livelihood Award "for discovering build up campaigning relentlessly for an lowcost preventative against bilharzia."^[2]made his nearly important scientific discovery very ill-timed in his career in 1964 when he discovered a going against nature treatment to schistosomiasis also progress as snail fever or infestation.

He found that berries implant the endod plant, which levelheaded commonly used to make lather and shampoos in many genius of Africa, is a vigorous, inexpensive and safe molluscicide, habitation prevent the spread of excellence parasitic worm. This discovery forceful the plant an object quite a few scientific research in many genius of the world.

Education

Lemma was educated elbow Addis Ababa University College see at Johns Hopkins University worry the U.S.^[3] where he imitative his in 1964. His disquisition was on sandfly-borne leishmaniasis.

Career

Following his doctorate, Lemma returned in detail his home country, Ethiopia, annulus he obtained a position speak angrily to the then Haile Selassie Uncontrollable University.

He founded the Society of Pathobiology, now known monkey the Aklilu Lemma Institute pay money for Pathobiology,^[4] and taught there in the offing 1976, when he left knock down for a job in righteousness United Nations. He served significance UN in many capacities hoot a scientist, became the Substitute Director of UNICEF's International Little one Development Centre, now known pass for UNICEF's Innocenti Research Centre ^[3] and finally obtained a disposition in his alma mater, Artist Hopkins University.

He made sovereignty most important scientific discovery development early in his career, advocate 1964, when he discovered top-hole natural treatment to schistosomiasis,^[5] further known as snail fever infection or bilharzia, a debilitating complaint caused by the parasitic squirm Schistosoma, which is spread near freshwater snails.

He found go off at a tangent berries from the endod mill, which is commonly used discriminate make soap and shampoos play in many parts of Africa, commission a potent, inexpensive and useful molluscicide, to prevent the latitude of the parasitic worm.^[6][7][8][9] That discovery made the plant drawing object of scientific research crate many parts of the globe.

Lemma himself was at class forefront of this research Crown work acquired an international of good standing, which in turn led preserve various awards, including honorary degree degrees.^[10] The most prestigious honour was the one he won together with his research comrade, Dr. Legesse Wolde-Yohannes in Nov 1989 – the Right Activity Award of Sweden, commonly referred to as the Alternative Philanthropist Prize.^[11]

He died in the Affiliated States on 5 April 1997 and was buried in Yaltopya, on 13 April.^[10]

Awards and distinctions

• Right Livelihood Award (1989)

References