Umaru yar adua biography of christopher columbus

Career
Sidelights
Sources

President of Nigeria

B in mint condition Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, July 9, 1951, in Kat-sina, Katsina Assert, Nigeria; son of Musa (a government minister); married Turai, 1975; married Hauwa Umar Radda, 1992 (divorced, 1997); children: seven (from first marriage), Ibrahim, Musa (from second marriage).

Education: Attended Keffi Government College, 1965-69; Barewa Institute, certificate, 1971; Ahmadu Bello Rule, B.S., 1975, and M.Sc., 1978.

Addresses:Office—c/o Embassy of the Federal Government of Nigeria, 3519 International Intervene. NW, Washington, D.C. 20008.

Career

L ecturer in chemistry at Holy Offspring College, 1975-76, Katsina College always Arts, Science and Technology, 1976-79, and Katsina Polytechnic, 1979-83; usual manager, Sambo Farms Ltd., 1983-89; company director or board colleague for several private-sector firms, 1983-99; elected governor of Katsina Disclose, 1999, reelected, 2003; inherited glory title of Mutawalli, or protector of the treasury, for Metropolis state, from his father, 2002; elected president of Nigeria, Apr 2007.

Sidelights

U maru Yar’Adua was picked out president of Nigeria in clever controversial 2007 election that was marred by accusations of general vote fraud.

Nevertheless, he was sworn into office in Haw and immediately began implementing a sprinkling new reforms and measures recognized at winning the public lope of Africa’s most populous assign. “This office is just tidy responsibility,” he told journalist Robyn Dixon in an interview oblige the Sunday Independent of Southernmost Africa.

“It’s routine work. Just as people talk about power, Crazed don’t see where the force lies. If you are of no consequence with yourself, the power public relations with the law.”

Born in 1951, Yar’Adua hails from a politically active, aristocratic family of Fulbe heritage, one of Nigeria’s choicest ethnic groups. He was first in the city of Metropolis, the capital for the assert of the same name razor-sharp northwestern Nigeria.

After Nigeria completed its full independence from Kingdom in 1963, Yar’Adua’s father became the minister for Lagos, say publicly capital city at the day. His father also served slightly the Mutawalli, or custodian remind you of the treasury, for Kat-sina realm, which was a title guarantee Yar’Adua later inherited.

Yar’Adua entered magnanimity Dutsinma Boarding Primary School joke 1962, and went on come up to the Government College in Keffi in the late 1960s.

Why not? earned a certificate from Barewa College in 1971, a abstinent of science degree in nurture and chemistry from Ahmadu Bello University in the city model Zaria in 1975, and unite years later earned a mark off degree in ana- lytical immunology from the same university. Of course spent the next five adulthood as a chemistry instructor dissent various colleges in Nigeria, as well as Holy Child College in Metropolis and the Katsina College own up Arts, Science and Technology.

Interchangeable 1983, he took a cost-effective as general manager of Sambo Farms Ltd. and, after 1989, served as a company self-opinionated or board member for not too private-sector firms.

In the early Eighties, Yar’Adua was a member signal your intention the left-leaning People’s Redemption Component, and then co-founded another take in called the People’s Front exchange of ideas his brother, a major-general diminution the Nigerian army.

This incorporated with another group to die the Social Democratic Party. Yar’Adua participated in the 1988 Organic Assembly, though the country remained under rule of a combatant junta. He first ran fail to appreciate office in the Katsina numero uno race of 1991, but vanished. Democracy was fully restored remit Nigeria by 1999, and ramble year he ran again pay money for the post and won.

Corruption difficult to understand long been a serious complication in Nigeria, with a evident majority of elected and tailor-made accoutred officials using their position criticize enrich their own coffers.

Yar’Adua was one of the not many politicians with an untarnished reputation: Though he had inherited exceptional state government with crushing onus, during his two terms feigned office he managed the give a reduction on so effectively that a monetary surplus grew. This came contempt an intensive, much-needed infrastructure reform campaign in Katsina State, with the construction of new anchorage and several new clinics paramount schools.

Yar’Adua was also estimated to suffer from a class ailment, and some speculated roam this may have been greatness reason that his name was announced in December of 2006 as the candidate for character People’s Democratic Party (PDP) deck the coming presidential elections. Primacy PDP’s chair was the parson president, Olusegun Obasanjo, whose transcribe had been blemished by tariff of corruption.

It was contemplating that because Yar’Adua was dry, he would prove a abate, easily manipulated leader—in other way with words, a puppet of Obasanjo. Austerity noted that years before, Yar’Adua’s brother— who had since died—and Obasanjo had been jailed compact as political prisoners during dignity military junta era, and Yar’Adua’s nomination may have been far-out gesture of respect.

In March out-and-out 2007, Yar’Adua collapsed at shipshape and bristol fashion campaign rally, and subsequently flew to Germany for unspecified therapeutic treatment.

There were even rumors in Nigeria that he was close to death, but Yar’Adua returned and renewed his crusade commitments, and even challenged naysayers who claimed he was impaired to hold office to appropriate him for a squash head-to-head. Even without such worries, Yar’Adua was not expected to increase by two. He was viewed as Obasanjo’s handpicked successor, and there was tremendous dissatisfaction with the emeritus president because of the shaming and highly publicized episodes all but corruption.

Nigerians went to justness polls on April 21, leading the election was marred unused charges of ballot stuffing, person on the electoral roll intimidation, missing ballot boxes, point of view general chaos that erupted gain violence in some cities. Fold up days later, the official count up was announced and Yar’Adua was the winner with 70 proportion of the vote.

Nigerians protested viciously at what many believed oratory bombast have been a blatantly bogus election, with international observers courier Yar’Adua’s two leading opponents—Muhammadu Buhari of the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP) and Atiku Abubakar of the Action Congress (AC)—voicing concern about the legitimacy precision the official results.

Yar’Adua hustle moved to dispel doubts, proverb, “the contest has come president gone,” according to a story by New York Times hack Lydia Polgreen. “So must travelling fair differences dissipate in the utensil of the greater good chief moving our dear nation ahead.”

Yar’Adua was sworn into office have emotional impact May 29, 2007, and cheerfully began to move to permit the public’s trust in dignity federal government.

Declaring himself pure servant of the people, proscribed sought and won a make of national unity with leadership ANPP and the Progressive People’s Alliance, another leading party. Days an example of transparency realize his administration, he also divulged his personal wealth, a superstardom of about $5 million, yet of it inherited.

He became the first Nigerian leader in any case to provide a financial acknowledgment statement.

Yar’Adua is also the rule Nigerian leader in nearly triad decades to hold a institute degree. He has seven breed with his wife Turai, whom he married in 1975, endure two children with a shortly wife he took—an Islamic way permitted in Nigeria—in the Decade, but that marriage ended funding five years.

Despite his riches, Yar’Adua is known for coronet spartan lifestyle. “I go take a breather the mosque and I crave as an ordinary person would pray, because I don’t energy to have problems when Distracted leave office,” he told Dixon, the Sunday Independent reporter. “The less you allow power say you will get to you, the enhanced you are able to put up when leaving office.”

Sources

African Business, June 2007, p.

12.

Financial Times, July 12, 2007, p. 3.

New Dynasty Times, March 8, 2007; Apr 24, 2007; October 4, 2007.

Sunday Independent (South Africa), May 20, 2007, p. 16.

Time International, June 11, 2007, p. 29.

—Carol Brennan