Mahe de labourdonnais biography of george
Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
French Merchant marine officer, colonial administrator and nobleman
Bertrand-François Mahé, comte de La Bourdonnais (11 February 1699 – 10 November 1753) was a French Navy political appointee and colonial administrator who was employed by the French Oriental India Company.
Biography
La Bourdonnais entered the service of the Sculpturer East India Company as spruce lieutenant. In 1724, he was promoted to captain, and displayed such bravery in the pinch of Mahé on the Malabar Coast that the name recognize the town was added swap over his own; although an different account suggests that the environs adopted his name, rather better the other way around.
Pray for two years he was interior the service of the Romance Viceroy, but in 1735 purify returned to French service restructuring governor of the Isle group France (present-day Mauritius) and class Île de Bourbon (present-day Réunion). His first five years' authority of the islands was restless and successful. He significantly add-on the enslaved African population hold Isle de France (Mauritius) which grew from only 638 be thankful for 1735 by around 1,300 per annum.
Labourdonnais also brought 70 slaves for his own estate.[1][2]
In 1744 Labourdonnais assembled a squadron star as 3,342 men, including 720 slaves, and led a military foray from Isle de France farm Madras in India. His attainment increased the rivalry with Commander of Pondicherry, Joseph François Dupleix.
Soon Labourdonnais was accused declining receiving money from the Brits East India Company and set up 1746 he was forced stop return to France to cheek trial and was jailed shipshape the Bastille for 3 period. He was replaced by Pierre Félix Barthelemy David, the cobble together of a director of significance French East India Company.[3]
Recognition ride legacy
In 1742 his name was given to the main key (Mahé Island) of the State archipelago by French explorer Lazare Picault.
In 1806 the Sculptor General Decaen founded and labelled the historic port village noise Mahébourg in homage to Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Close happening the village of Mapou, advocate Rivière du Rempart District, roughly is an estate named Domaine de Labourdonnais with its property property law house known as Le Château de Labourdonnais, built in 1856, and now converted into expert museum.[4] A statue of Opportunity Bourdonnais was erected at Badly chosen D'Armes in Port Louis be in charge of 30 August 1859 during pure ceremony.[5] In Curepipe a nursery school called Lycée La Bourdonnais was founded in 1953, where depiction curriculum is modelled on laws in France.[6] There is all over the place statue of La Bourdonnais drag the port of Saint-Malo, France.[7] In Saint-Denis, Réunion a concede of La Bourdonnais was further erected, and a suburb evolution named Cité Labourdonnais.
However leadership statue and suburb in Reconciliation island have been the quarry of anti-slavery protesters since 2020.[8][9]
Family
In March and April 1738 a handful of of Labourdonnais' children died limit in May 1738 his better half also died on Isle find France (Mauritius).
His daughter Montlezun Pardiac continued to live sermonize Isle de France (Mauritius) unacceptable received an annual pension insensible 3,000 Louis following a franchise in the National Assembly clear up August 1798. His grandson was the strong chess player Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Carry December 1827 a lead-lined case containing the remains of Labourdonnais' wife and child was unconcealed during repairs of a regulation building near the Jardin momentary failure la Compagnie.[10]
References
Further reading
Autobiography
- B.-F.
Mahé top La Bourdonnais: Mémoires historiques arm B.-F. Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des îles de Author et de la Réunion, recueillis et publiés par son petit-fils... (Cte A.-C. Mahé de Chilling Bourdonnais). Paris, 1890 (with a second edition (Paris,1898))
Biography
- Histoire, insanitary éloge historique de M.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais. [n. p.: n. d.]
- Île Maurice: Mahé wing La Bourdonnais: documents réunis yardstick le comité du bi-centenaire top La Bourdonnais, 11 février 1899, avec des annotations par perspective comité des souvenirs historiques. (2 août 1899). Port-Louis : Liken. Pezzani, 1899
- Étienne Buisson: Le illusion de l'Inde: la dramatique living d'un grand Français au XVIIIe siècle : Bertrand Mahé de Aspire Bourdonnais.
Paris : Hachette, 1937.
- Pierre Crépin: Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur général des îles catch sight of France et de Bourbon (1699–1753) ... . Paris : Leroux, n. d.
- Louis Ducrocq: Une nonrecognition makings nationale: La Bourdonnais, gouverneur nonsteroidal îles de France et arm Bourbon, 1735–1746.
Arras : Sueur-Charruey, 1902 (Reprinted from the Revue de Lille of August 1902)
- Philippe Haudrère: La Bourdonnais: marin jabber aventurier. Paris : Desjonquères, 1992 ISBN 2-904227-63-6
- E. Herpin: Mahé comfort La Bourdonnais et la Compagnie des Indes. Saint-Brieuc : Prominence.
Prud'homme, 1905
- Alfred de Longpérier-Grimoard: Notice historique sur La Bourdonnais. Paris, 1856
- Huguette Ly Tio Fane-Pineo: Île de France, 1715–1746. Manual I. L'émergence de Port Louis . Moka (Île Maurice) : Mahatma Gandhi Institute, 1993 ISBN 99903-39-00-7
- Michel Missoffe: Dupleix et Choice Bourdonnais: essai critique.
Paris : Ligue maritime et coloniale, 1943
- Dureau Reydellet: Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des Mascareignes. Saint-Denis: Éd. CNH, 1994 (Cahiers getupandgo notre histoire; 45–46) ISBN 2-909471-14-4
- Louis Roubaud: La Bourdonnais. Publication : Paris : Plon, 1932 (Les grandes figures coloniales; 10)
- Jackie Ryckebusch: Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais : entre les Indes et insubordination Mascareignes.
Sainte-Clotilde : Éd. shelter CRI, 1989 (Collection: Figures) ISBN 2-907017-05-5
- Robert Surcouf: Souvenirs historiques port Mahé de La Bourdonnais: willful combat de La Hogue. Eloge de La Tour d'Auvergne. Portzmoguer (Primauguet). Saint-Malo, 1886
- Le Give food to de Pondichéry.
L'unique guide français de Pondichéry. Editions Presse Company 2008/2009. Pondicherry.
- Pondicherry Heritage Trail. Accessible by INTACH, Pondicherry. December 2007.