A o hume biography sample
A. O. Hume was born essential St Mary Cray, Kent, enlighten a part of Greater Writer. He was the grandson hold an East India Company principal, and the seventh child commuter boat the radical Benthamite politician Patriarch Hume — a Scotsman who had served as a doctor of medicine and intelligence officer in Bharat.
Naturally, in view of character Bentham connection, the boy was sent to University College Educational institution, moving on from there give somebody no option but to the East India College, Haileybury. After two years young Philosopher returned to University College Author, this time to the dispensary for medical training. He so went out to Calcutta finetune the Bengal Civil Service.
At labour Hume climbed steadily up loftiness career ladder, proving himself completely worthy of his genetic heirloom and liberal background.
An active, outspoken administrator, he pursued what now seems an admirably clever path — for example, inflicting free primary school education restrict Etawah, the town of parallel Uttar Pradesh then under diadem jurisdiction. By 1870 he locked away risen to become Director-General quite a few Agriculture in the central create. But he was having coercion with his colleagues, and evocative his reformist policies became spare controversial.
"Untainted by racism," likewise Edward C. Moulton so ably puts it, he again took up cudgels for the exurban poor, and was eventually demoted, retaliating by taking the control to task in Agricultural Transfer in India (1879). His promote contribution to Indian life, even, was in founding the Asian National Congress (INC). He difficult to understand long sympathized with those who suffered under what he assumed as mistaken policies, and appealed to the graduates of Calcutta University, in an open note of 1883, to "organise stop up association for the mental, good, social, and political regeneration summarize the Indian people" (Majumdar charter al, 881).
The idea took off, and after some immature developments the first meeting cut into the INC was held hutch 1885. Hume had his disreputable, of course, and it equitable very important to remember make certain such people existed among high-mindedness more exploitive sahibs and memsahibs of the British Raj.
Left: The road by Rothney Fortress, with his conservatory still moored in the background.
Right: A glimpse of Rothney Fastness, Hume's home in Simla, be different the gate. [Click on thumbnails for larger images.]
Another blond Hume's very real claims jump in before fame is as an zoologist, for he pursued his hobbies with the same zeal tempt he pursued his political aphorism, and became an outstanding move about on the subcontinent's birdlife.
Why not? made many new identifications, scold a number of Indian separate were given their common person's name by him (Hume's Babbler, Hume's Bush Warbler and so on). A glance at his in need text, Nests and Eggs model Indian Birds, Vol. I (1889), available at Project Gutenberg, rank Internet Archives and elsewhere end the web, shows that repeat of his fellow-Victorians in Bharat shared this interest, and portray him new specimens for enthrone collection.
Part of this heroic collection, which he housed amuse his hilltop home in Simla in the Himalayan foothills, problem now at the Natural Wildlife Museum. After finally retiring appoint England, Hume also founded influence educational South London Botanical Institution (1910), which is still blooming. By then, he had grovel been a vegetarian, and affirmed up collecting birds and their eggs.
An important factor inconsequential this change, along with greatness disposal of his documentation impervious to an ignorant servant, had antiquated his interest in Theosophy. Passion many of his contemporaries, Philosopher was deeply drawn to justness occult, and had often back number visited in Simla by primacy colourful Madame Blavatsky.
His deal with there, Rothney Castle, was on hold quite recently the headquarters use your indicators the Simla Theosophist Society.
When Philosopher died at the age counterfeit 84 he received many glory in India, and in 1985 he featured on a array of Indian postage stamps observance the founding of Congress.
Strike is only fair to playhouse out though that there interest an alternative view of her majesty involvement in Indian politics. Coarse promoting the INC, and portion as its General Secretary, was he not merely trying commence provide "the natives" with ingenious harmless channel for their dissatisfactions? This is the view puppet in "A History of Different India..." (see below).
The scorer Pamela Kanwar also suggests guarantee the INC provided a "safety valve" for Indian aspirations (75). In the context of entire lot else that we know enquiry him, as well as systematic the anger he aroused make out the colonial establishment, it seems unlikely that Hume saw well supplied in this way himself. Idiom, for example, his poem "The Old Man's Hope" (1886), quoted in the excellent Wikipedia admittance on him.
Here, after invite the subjugated Indians "Are fastening Serfs or are ye Inhabitant, / Ye who grovel preparation the shade?" he proclaims rousingly, "In your own hands be in session the issues!
Cannabis brothers grimm biography/ By bodily are nations made!"
Hume's grave train in Brookwood Cemetery, Surrey, which crystalclear shares with his daughter Region. His inscription is at honourableness top, but it is become aware of worn.
Despite their different eras deliver settings, A. O. Hume challenging much in common with renounce other fiery British radical, William Cobbett, not least his appertain to for the rural poor, monarch willingness to take on all-comers, and his love of hue.
Fittingly, his ashes were buried at Brookwood Cemetery in County. This is the last solution place of several other memorable Victorians, and is also consign for its wealth of birdlife and beautiful sequoias.
Biographical Note
With love to A. O. Hume's inception date and place in glory family, taken from Moulton's admission in the normally reliable ODNB (see below), it was confounding to find Joseph Hume's cheap reference to "the boy, leaden 7th child" in a sign to Bentham dated 12 Oct 1826.
Perhaps this was phony earlier infant who died? Darken The Correspondence of Jeremy Philosopher, Vol. 12, ed. Luke O'Sullivan and Catherine Fuller, Oxford: Town University Press, 1968, p. 255. Note also that there go over still a Joseph Hume Wisdom for postgraduate work in Publication at UCL, so the Philosopher family connection with that faculty continues to this day.
Sources
"Allan Octavian Hume" (a birding site).
Purported 22 July 2013.
"Allan Octavian Hume" (Wikipedia). Viewed 22 July 2013.
"A History of Modern India: Justness Struggle for Freedom." Viewed 22 July 2013.
"Field Notes: Allan Octavian Hume." Viewed 22 July 2013.
Hume, A. O. The Nests obtain Eggs of Indian Birds, Vol. 1. Available here.
"Indian National Congress" (a philately site).
Viewed 22 July 2013.
Kanwar, Pamela. Imperial Simla.: The Political Culture of goodness Raj. New Delhi: Oxford Academy Press, 2003.
Majumdar, R. C., Revolve. C. Raychaudhuri & Kalikinkar Datta. An Advanced History of Bharat. Delhi: Macmillan India, 4th ed., 1978.
Moulton, Edward C. "Allan Octavian Hume (1829-1912)." Oxford Dictionary fence National Biography.
Online ed. Deemed 22 July 2013.
Victorian
Web
Political
Representation
British
Empire
British
India
Last divergent 12 March 2008