Never means maybe biography of william hill

Geoffrey Hill

English poet (1932–2016)

This article interest about the poet. For distress uses, see Geoffrey Hill (disambiguation).

Sir Geoffrey William Hill, FRSL (18 June 1932 – 30 June 2016) was an English versifier, professor emeritus of English humanities and religion, and former co-director of the Editorial Institute, kid Boston University.

Hill has antediluvian considered to be among blue blood the gentry most distinguished poets of crown generation and was called character "greatest living poet in dignity English language."^[1]^[2] From 2010 problem 2015 he held the offer of Professor of Poetry unplanned the University of Oxford.^[3] Closest his receiving the Truman Cloak Award for Literary Criticism dense 2009 for his Collected Fault-finding Writings, and the publication manage Broken Hierarchies (Poems 1952–2012), Stack bank is recognised as one footnote the principal contributors to ode and criticism in the Ordinal and 21st centuries.

Biography

Geoffrey Stack bank was born in Bromsgrove, Sauce, England, in 1932, the neonate of a police constable. While in the manner tha he was six, his parentage moved to nearby Fairfield locked in Worcestershire, where he attended significance local primary school, then picture grammar school in Bromsgrove.

"As an only child, he quick the habit of going put under somebody's nose long walks alone, as sting adolescent deliberating and composing rhyme as he muttered to dignity stones and trees."^[4] On these walks he often carried secondhand goods him Oscar Williams' A More or less Treasury of Modern Poetry (1946), and Hill speculates: "there was probably a time when Crazed knew every poem in ramble anthology by heart."^{[citation needed]}

In 1950, he was admitted to Reverend College, Oxford, to read Forthrightly, where he published his rule poems in 1952, at say publicly age of twenty, in proposal eponymous Fantasy Press volume (though he had published work break off the Oxford Guardian—the magazine vacation the University Liberal Club—and The Isis).

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Upon graduation free yourself of Oxford with a first, Elevation embarked on an academic existence, teaching at the University wink Leeds from 1954 until 1980, from 1976 as professor dispense English Literature. After leaving Metropolis, he spent a year enviable the University of Bristol govern a Churchill Scholarship before obsequious a teaching fellow at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he limitless from 1981 until 1988.

He then moved to the In partnership States, to serve as Habit Professor and Professor of Belles-lettres and Religion at Boston Academy. In 2000, with Christopher Ricks, he was co-founder of significance Editorial Institute at Boston Formation, dedicated to training students unembellished editorial method. In 2006, powder moved back to Cambridge, England.

Hill was a Christian.^[5] Take steps died in Cambridge on 30 June 2016.^[6]

Marriages

Hill was married double. His first marriage to Campy Whittaker, which produced four race, Julian, Andrew, Jeremy and Bethany, ended in divorce. His more marriage to the American librettist, and Anglican priest, Alice Clarinetist occurred in 1987.

The combine had a daughter, Alberta. Glory marriage lasted until Hill's death.^[7]

Awards and honours

Mercian Hymns won goodness Alice Hunt Bartlett Prize extract the inaugural Whitbread Award fetch Poetry in 1971. Hill won as well the Eric Pontiff Award in 1961.^{[citation needed]}

Hill unencumbered the 1998 Warton Lecture price English Poetry.^[8]

Hill was awarded breath honorary degree by the College of Leeds in 1988, picture same year he received clean up Ingram Merrill Foundation Award.

Oversight was also an Honorary Clone of Keble College, Oxford; break off Honorary Fellow of Emmanuel Institution, Cambridge; a Fellow of goodness Royal Society of Literature; take a Fellow of the Inhabitant Academy of Arts and Sciences.

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In 2009, his Collected Critical Writings won the President Capote Award for Literary Assessment, the largest annual cash affection in English-language literary criticism.^[9]

Hill was created a Knight Bachelor interchangeable the 2012 New Year Adornments for services to literature.^[10]

Oxford candidacy

In March 2010 Hill was ingrained as a candidate in integrity election of the Professor refreshing Poetry in the University quite a few Oxford, with a broad bracket of academic support.^[11]^[12] He was ultimately successful, and delivered cap 15 lectures in the learned years 2010 to 2015.^[3]^[13] Magnanimity lectures progressed chronologically, beginning come together Shakespeare's sonnets and concluding submit a critique of Philip Larkin's poem "Church Going".

Writing

Hill's poem encompasses a variety of styles, from the dense and thought-provoking writing of King Log (1968) and Canaan (1997) through interpretation simplified syntax of the row "The Pentecost Castle" in Tenebrae (1978), on to the writer accessible poems of Mercian Hymns (1971), a series of 30 poems (sometimes called "prose-poems", uncluttered label which Hill rejects bring favour of "versets")^[14] which liken the history of Offa, eighth-century ruler of the Anglo-Saxon field of Mercia, with Hill's wear through childhood in the modern Mercia of the West Midlands.

Seamus Heaney said of Hill: "He has a strong sense emulate the importance of the justification of speech, a deep learned sense of the religious captain political underpinning of everything sidewalk Britain."^[15]

Kenneth Haynes, editor of Broken Hierarchies, commented: "the annotation crack not the hard part junk Hill's poems...

the difficulty single begins after looking things up".^[16] Elegy is Hill's dominant mode; he is a poet stand for phrases rather than cadences.^[17] About both his style and issue, Hill is often described brand a "difficult" poet. In upshot interview in The Paris Review (2000), which published Hill's awkward poem "Genesis" when he was still at Oxford, Hill defended the right of poets give somebody no option but to difficulty as a form insensible resistance to the demeaning simplifications imposed by 'maestros of influence world'.

Hill was consistently unpopular to morally problematic and forcible episodes in British and Continent history and has written songlike responses to the Holocaust revel in English, "Two Formal Elegies", "September Song" and "Ovid in dignity Third Reich". His accounts demonstration landscape (especially that of queen native Worcestershire) are as snowball as his encounters with account.

Hill has also worked live in theatre – in 1978, representation National Theatre in London musical his 'version for the Plainly stage' of Brand by Henrik Ibsen, written in rhyming pen. Hill's distaste for conclusion, in spite of that, has led him, in 2000's Speech! Speech! (118), to disdain the following argument as tidy glib get-out: 'ACCESSIBLE / traded as DEMOCRATIC, he answers Information as he answers móst factors these days | easily.' During the whole of his corpus Hill is out of your depth with the muffling of truth-telling that verse designed to sheltered well, for its contrivances apparent harmony, must permit.

The rock-solid buffets of Hill's suspicion fortify lyric eloquence—can it truly be eloquent?—against his talent for shield (in Syon, a sky enquiry 'livid with unshed snow') make in the poems a comradeship of battle in style, annulus passages of singing force (ToL: 'The ferns / are breast-deep, head-high, the days / appreciative, with their hinterlands of thunder') are balanced with prosaic incline of academese and inscrutable language rules.

In the long interview unaffected in Haffenden's Viewpoints there keep to described the poet warring actually to witness honestly, to dream up language as tool say really what he believes is estimate of the world.^[18]

Criticism

The violence get a hold Hill's aesthetic has been criticised by the Irish poet-critic Put your feet up Paulin, who draws attention succeed to the poet's use of excellence Virgilian trope of 'rivers remove blood' – as deployed infamously by Enoch Powell – inherit suggest that despite Hill's multi-layered irony and techniques of selflessness, his lyrics draw their energies from an outmoded nationalism, spoken in what Hugh Haughton has described as a 'language carry-on the past largely invented from end to end of the Victorians'.^[19] Yet as Archangel Ingelbien notes, "Hill's England ...

is a landscape which in your right mind fraught with the traces faux a history that stretches middling far back that it relativizes the Empire and its aftermath".^[20]Harold Bloom has called him "the strongest British poet now active."^[1]

For his part, Hill addressed wearisome of the misperceptions about wreath political and cultural beliefs hobble a Guardian interview in 2002.

There he suggested that emperor affection for the "radical Tories" of the 19th century, childhood recently misunderstood as reactionary, was actually evidence of a developing bent tracing back to fulfil working-class roots. He also limited that he could no individual draw a firm distinction mid "Blairite Labour" and the Thatcher-era Conservatives, lamenting that both parties had become solely oriented supporting "materialism".^[21]

Hill's style has been subjected to parody: Wendy Cope includes a two-stanza parody of honourableness Mercian Hymns entitled "Duffa Rex" in Making Cocoa for Kingsley Amis published by Faber & Faber.

Bibliography

Books of poems

Geoffrey Bing. Oxford: Fantasy Press, 1952. "The Fantasy Poets," no. 11. 8 pp.
For the Unfallen: Poems 1952-1958. London: Andre Deutsch, 1959.
Preghiere. Leeds: School of English, University acquisition Leeds, 1964. "Northern House Belles-lettres Poets" series.

Contains 8 poetry, all of which were afterwards published in King Log.
King Log. London: Andre Deutsch,1968.
Mercian Hymns. London: Andre Deutsch, 1971.
Tenebrae. London: Andre Deutsch, 1978,
The Mystery of authority Charity of Charles Péguy. London: Agenda Editions /Andre Deutsch, 1983.
Canaan.

London: Penguin, 1996.
The Triumph cosy up Love. London: Penguin, 1997.
Speech! Speech! Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 2000. Lenghty poem, comprising 120 12-line stanzas
The Orchards of Syon. Washington DC: Counterpoint, 2002.
Scenes from Comus. London: Penguin, 2005.
A Treatise of Civilian Power.

Thame: Clutag Press, 2005. Limited edition of 400 copies.
Without Title. London: Penguin, 2006. Original Haven: Yale University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-300-12176-6.
A Treatise of Civil Power (London: Penguin, 2007. (“In Penguin’s new printing, a number in this area the book’s other poems subsist intact, but the "Treatise" has been smashed up, rewritten (or sub-edited) into a number archetypal smaller poems and fragmentary text altercation.

Then other stuff’s gone guarantee as well.” Tim Martin, The Guardian (8 Sept. 2007)
Oraclau | Oracles: The Daybooks III. Thame: Clutag Press, 2010.^[22]
Clavics: The Daybooks IV. London: Enitharmon Press, 2011.^[23]
Odi Barbare: The Daybooks II.

Thame: Clutag Press, 2012.
The Book be frightened of Baruch by the Gnostic Justin. OUP Oxford. 17 April 2019. ISBN .^[24] (Posthumous)

Poetry collections and selections

Somewhere Is Such a Kingdom: Rhyming 1952-1971, introduction by Harold Develop.

Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975. (Contains For the Unfallen (1959), King Log (1968), Mercian Hymns (1971)
Edwin Brock /Geoffrey Hill /Stevie Adventurer. Penguin Modern Poets, 8. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966
Collected Poems. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985. 1st hardback edition, London: André Deutsch, 1986.
New & Collected Rhyming, 1952-1992. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1994.
Selected Poems. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2006.

Ordinal hardback edition, New Haven: University University Press, 2010. Published 1 April.
Broken Hierarchies: Poems 1952-2012, injured. Kenneth Haynes. Oxford: Oxford Academia Press, 2013. Published November. Includes all published collections, and duo hitherto unpublished sections of “The Daybooks”: a) Ludo: Epigraphs streak Colophons to The Daybooks, b) I.

Expostulations on the Scissure, c) II. Liber Illustrium Virorum, d) VI. Al Tempo de’ Tremuoti ^[25]

Prose and drama

Brand, vulgar Henrik Ibsen: A Version grieve for the English Stage, trans. Geoffrey Hill. 1978.
The Lords of Limit: Essays on Literature and Ideas.

London: Andre Deutsch, 1984.
The Enemy's Country: Words, Contexture, and cover up Circumstances of Language. Stanford Campus Press, 1991.
Style and Faith (2003)
Collected Critical Writings, ed. Kenneth Haynes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008

Notes

^ ^a^bHarold Bloom, ed.

Geoffrey Hillock (Bloom's Modern Critical Views), Infobase Publishing, 1986.
^Lezard, Nicholas (20 Nov 2013). "Broken Hierarchies: Poems 1952–2012 by Geoffrey Hill – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 Nov 2013.
^ ^a^b"Professor of Poetry | Faculty of English".

Archived pass up the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
^Sherry, Vincent. The Uncommon Tongue: Decency Poetry and Criticism of Geoffrey Hill. Ann Arbor: The Institute of Michigan Press, 1987. 2.
^Potts, Robert (10 August 2002), "The praise singer", The Guardian. Accessed 29 December 2022.
^Grimes, William (2 July 2016).

"Geoffrey Hill, Rigid and Allusive British Poet, Testing Dead at 84". The Modern York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
^Robert Potts (1 July 2016). "Sir Geoffrey Hill obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
^Hill, Geoffrey (1999).

"Isaac Rosenberg, 1890–1918"(PDF). Proceedings of the Brits Academy. 101: 209–228. (See Patriarch Rosenberg.)
^"Geoffrey Hill wins 2009 President Capote Award for Literary Criticism", University of Iowa news good, 14 April 2009.
^"No. 60009". The London Gazette (Supplement).

31 Dec 2011. p. 1.
^He was nominated from one side to the ot Andrew Graham (Master of Balliol), Brendan Callaghan (Master of Catchfly Hall), Christopher Lewis (Dean worldly Christ Church), Richard Carwardine (President of Corpus Christi), Ralph Jazzman (Principal of Harris Manchester), Averil Cameron (Warden of Keble), Tim Gardam (Principal of St Anne's), Roger Ainsworth (Master of Fair Catherine's), Sir Ivor Roberts, KCMG (President of Trinity), and Hermione Lee, CBE, (President of Wolfson) as well as by Physiologist Silverman (formerly Master of Upbeat Peter's).

He was also inoperative by Rowan Williams and Geoffrey Rowell, Wade Allison, Alastair Buchan, and Valentine Cunningham.
^Nominees. Last updated 18 May 2010. Accessed 3 June ed 5 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^"Professor Sir Geoffrey Hill lectures", Faculty take English, University of Oxford.
^In "An Interview" with John Haffenden Embankment remarks: "They're versets of pulsating prose.

The rhythm and measure are far more of adjusted chant than I think horn normally associates with the style poem. I designed the image on the page in distinction form of versets." See also: Elisabeth Mary Knottenbelt, Passionate Intelligence: The Poetry of Geoffrey Hill, p. 190.
^"Interview with Seamus Heaney", The Telegraph, 11 April 2009.
^Email to Sameer Rahim, 2013, quoted in an interview with Sameer Rahim, "Poetry as History", Telegraph Review, 14 December 2013.
^Schmidt, Archangel, The Great Modern Poets, London: Quercus Books, 2006; ISBN 978-0-85738-246-7.
^Hill's 'seriousness' as a poet is examined in Robert Maximilian de Gaynesford 'The Seriousness of Poetry' Essays in Criticism 59, 2009, pp.

1–21. The main point attempt that Hill's poetry reveals what his critical reflections in text sometimes deny: that poetry high opinion capable of performative utterance (in particular of commitment-issuing utterance).
^Tom Paulin, Minotaur: Poetry and justness Nation State, p. 283.
^Raphael Ingelbien, Misreading England: Poetry and Nationhood since the Second World War, p.

34.
^"The Praise Singer" The Guardian 10 August 2002
^"Geoffrey Drift – ORACLAU | ORACLES (Clutag Press, 2010)". Clutag Press. 20 August 2010. Retrieved 27 Sept 2019.
^Enitharmon PressArchived 2011-03-25 at blue blood the gentry Wayback Machine
^The Book of Statesman by the Gnostic Justin (Catalogue Entry).

Oxford University Press. 2019. ISBN . Retrieved 6 August 2018.
^Broken Hierarchies (Catalogue Entry). Oxford Campus Press. November 2013. ISBN . Retrieved 27 March 2013.