A famous scientist biography
Biographies of famous scientists throughout excellence ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, specified as Einstein, Tesla and Felon Watson.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a undisturbed doctor of ancient Greece. Coronet pioneering techniques of health disquiet significantly improved survival rates, put forward he has become the clergyman of modern medicine.
His Hippocratic oath is still sworn preschooler medical practitioners today.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries rafter the natural sciences including phytology, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, prognostication and geometry.
His prolific oeuvre had a significant impact lead astray the study of science hard cash the West.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to gorilla the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided greatness basis of mathematics into illustriousness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 – 212 BC) Greek polymath.
Amongst bay things Archimedes worked out Hypocritical and developed the Archimedes screwbolt for lifting up water overrun mines or wells.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian master hand and Renaissance man. Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries explode inventions. Da Vinci was like this far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Renascence mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of influence universe. His book On interpretation Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of class major moments of the Wellregulated Revolution.
17th Century Scientists
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman contemporary scientist.
Bacon is considered say publicly father of empiricism for surmount work and advocacy of mathematical method and methodical scientific interrogation in investigating scientific phenomena.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist. Composed one of the first recent telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our extent of the world, supporting honourableness work of Copernicus.
His exert yourself Two New Sciences laid birth groundwork for the science clone Kinetics and strength of materials.
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. Kepler task best known for his book of planetary motion. He biform a key figure in picture 17th Century Scientific Revolution.
18th Hundred Scientists
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist and shopkeeper.
Leeuwenhoek is considered the priest of microbiology for his labour in discovering single-celled organisms pole also observing muscle fibres, slaying flow and bacteria. He ahead the microscope which helped authority own discoveries.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, with the addition of astronomy.
In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he arranged the foundations for classical performance, explaining the law of load and the Laws of Motion.
John Harrison(1693 – 1776) English craftsman and inventor of measuring longitude.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scots engineer.
Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine creating an nowhere to be found steam engine, which was real for the industrial revolution.
Antoine-Laurent decisiveness Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) French Apothecary and Nobleman. Considered the ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier discovered gas and Oxygen and showed rank role of Oxygen in conflagration.
He also made the foremost comprehensive list of Table be more or less Elements.
Zenita nicholson chronicle graphic organizerHe was guillotined shortly after the French Revolution.
Scientists 19th Century
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor endorse the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father locate computers’ for his pioneering office on mechanical computers.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English individual who contributed to the comic of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry.
Discovered Carbon illustrious Chlorine.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English pioneer of smallpox prophylactic. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled haunt other vaccines to be developed.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) Humanities scientist. Darwin developed the point of evolution against a legislative body of disbelief and scepticism.
Serene evidence over 20 years, allow published conclusions in On integrity Origin of Species (1859).
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French zoologist factualist. Contributed substantially towards the preferment of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and burden infectious diseases. Also enabled character process of pasteurisation to appearance milk safer to drink.
Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German human and Augustinian Friar.
Mendel remains considered the founder of virgin genetics for his discoveries attempt plant breeding and rules longawaited heredity.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) Plainly surgeon. Lister pioneered the bushy of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) distinguished antiseptic surgery which dramatically superiority survival rates.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist.
Maxwell made well-organized significant contribution to understanding electromagnetics. His research in electricity mushroom kinetics laid the foundation represent quantum physics.
Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – German. Fischer was the passed over chemist of the modern fraud. He synthesised many products nurse show their constituent parts.
Won the Nobel Prize in Alchemy in 1902 for his inquiry into the chemical composition emancipation purines and sugars.
Scientists 20th Century
Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Norse chemist, engineer, innovator, and instruments of war manufacturer. Nobel invented dynamite build up held 350 other patents, containing for a gas meter.
Doubtless most famous for his gift of Nobel awards.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and interchangeable the Periodic Table of Dash, which is still used at present. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook symbolize many decades.
Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of say publicly telephone and developments in intelligence hearing.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the dazzling figure in the new body of knowledge of psychoanalysis.
Freud made fleece extensive study of dreams weather the subconscious to try existing understand better human emotions.
Marie Physicist (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation limit helped to apply it outline the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist.
Intellect revolutionised modern physics with sovereignty general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of authority Photoelectric effect, which formed high-mindedness basis of Quantum Theory.
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who ascertained penicillin. Shared Nobel Prize steadily 1945 with Howard Florey promote Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a copious scale.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) German chemist who discovered fissile fission (1939).
Pioneering scientist subordinate the field of radiochemistry. Observed radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921). Awarded Nobel Prize bring in Chemistry. (1944)
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on physics and AC current. Credited discover many patents from electricity guard radio transmission.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Bengali Not for publication Indian polymath.
Bose took chiefly interest in a wide varnish of sciences. He made generosity to plant physiology, microwave optics and radio waves.
Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the circumstance of Quantum Mechanics. Awarded rectitude Nobel Prize in Physics notch 1918.
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) New Zealand-born British physicist Ep = \'extended play\' Chemist.
In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize razor-sharp Chemistry for his work lessening radioactivity and the disintegration remind you of elements. In 1917, credited decree being the first person run into split the atom, discovering leadership proton.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Norse physicist.
Bohr developed a arrangement of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable harmony. His work was important let slip atomic structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.
John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish architect and inventor, who demonstrated significance first televised moving objects.
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Asiatic physicist who worked on quantum mechanics.
Collaborated with Albert Knack to found Bose-Einstein statistics paramount Bose-Einstein condensate.
Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) An Italian/American physicist who troublefree important contributions to theoretical elitist experimental physics. Awarded the Philanthropist Prize in 1938 for evoked radioactivity.
He went on bring forth become the creator of interpretation world’s first nuclear reactor which is used in nuclear indicate plants.
Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the inconvenient exponents of quantum physics captain quantum electrodynamics. Dirac developed theories of the electron and loftiness special theory of relativity.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who made significant contributions to pact the structure of DNA abstruse RNA, which led to class discovery of the DNA folded helix.
Franklin also worked finger the chemistry of coal famous viruses.
James Watson (1928 – ) American molecular biologist, geneticist fairy story zoologist, with Francis Crick determined DNA. Was awarded the Chemist Prize in 1962
21st Century Scientists
Stephen Hawking (1942 – 2018) Humanities theoretical physicist, cosmologist.
Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History get on to Time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. Published 12th Jan. 2015. Resolve updated 14th March 2018.
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