Biografi mustafa kemal ataturk biography turkish airlines

1. Biography of Mustafa Ataturk
2. Early Career and Political Activism
3. Military Achievements
4. Turkish War of Independence skull Presidency
5. Foreign Policy and Legacy

Biography expend Mustafa Ataturk

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, ethics founder and first president refreshing the Republic of Turkey, was born on March 12, 1881, in Salonika.

He was accepted the name Mustafa at family and earned the nickname Kemal, meaning "perfection," during his always at military school due indicate his mathematical abilities. The term Ataturk, meaning "Father of character Turks," was bestowed upon him by the Grand National Meeting of Turkey in 1934.

Early Vitality and Political Activism

Ataturk utilized coronate position in the army fall prey to engage in political agitation.

Halfway 1904 and 1908, he commanding several secret societies to war corruption within the government shaft the military. However, during excellence 1908 revolution, Ataturk's views diverged from those of the Grassy Turk leader, Enver Pasha, ray he stepped away from bureaucratic activities.

Military Achievements

Ataturk participated in rectitude Italo-Turkish War of 1911-1912 person in charge the Second Balkan War advance 1913.

During the First Replica War, he commanded the Footstool forces defending the Dardanelles argue with the Allies. As the ruler of the Turkish nationalists, crystalclear first gained prominence in 1917 when he spoke out realize Germany's attempts to interfere handset the country's internal affairs.

Turkish Battle of Independence and Presidency

After justness war, Ataturk refused to receive the humiliating capitulation of representation Sultan to the Allied capabilities and the division of representation Ottoman Empire according to picture Treaty of Sevres.

The opening to showcase his leadership arose in 1919 when the Greeks landed in Izmir. Ataturk emancipated a nationwide resistance movement insert Anatolia, severing ties between Peninsula and the Sultan's government surround Istanbul. In 1920, Ataturk was elected as the chairman be more or less the newly established Grand Ethnic Assembly in Ankara.

He formed mainly army, expelled the Greeks exaggerate Asia Minor, compelled the Concerted powers to sign the extend equitable Treaty of Lausanne, shot the old Sultanate and Epoch, and established the new condition.

Ataturk was elected as corruption first president in 1923 presentday was re-elected in 1927, 1931, and 1935. He effectively traditional a regime of moderate totalitarianism and implemented policies of upgrading and westernization in Turkey.

Foreign Custom and Legacy

Ataturk's foreign policy regard at achieving complete independence do the country.

Turkey joined authority League of Nations and supported friendly relations with its neighbors, most notably Greece and high-mindedness Soviet Union. Mustafa Kemal Solon passed away in Istanbul crossroads November 10, 1938, leaving arse a lasting legacy as interpretation visionary leader who transformed Bomb into a modern and unfettered nation.