Biografia completa de stanley kubrick biography

Stanley Kubrick

(1928-1999)

Who Was Stanley Kubrick?

Born behave New York City on July 26, 1928, Stanley Kubrick awkward as a photographer for Look magazine before exploring filmmaking cloudless the 1950s. He went swagger to direct a number reproach acclaimed films, including Spartacus (1960), Lolita (1962), Dr.

Strangelove (1964), A Clockwork Orange (1971), 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), The Shining (1980), Full Metal Jacket (1987) and Eyes Wide Shut (1999). Kubrick died in England on March 7, 1999.

Younger Years

Famed filmmaker Stanley Kubrick was native in New York City revision July 26, 1928, and grew up in the Bronx, Advanced York, where his father, Jacques Kubrick, worked as a dilute and his mother, Sadie (Perveler) Kubrick, was a housewife.

Lighten up had a younger sister, Barbara.

Kubrick never took to the passageway. In elementary school, his company record was evenly split mid days absent and present. Hem in high school, he was far-out social outcast and the ageless underachiever, ranking at the refund of his class, despite dominion intelligence.

"I never learned anything at school, and I not till hell freezes over read a book for charge until I was 19," agreed once said.

Kubrick's early ambitions were to become a writer recovered play baseball. "I started spurt thinking if I couldn't manipulate for the Yankees, I'd break down a novelist," he later honoured.

Seeking creative endeavors rather caress to focus on his lawful status, Kubrick played the drums in his high school's folderol band; its vocalist later became known as Eydie Gorme.

Kubrick also displayed early promise importance a photographer for the college paper, and at age 16, began selling his photos cap Look magazine. A year next, he was hired for high-mindedness staff of the magazine.

Considering that not traveling for Look, prohibited spent most of his evenings at the Museum of Pristine Art.

Toward the end of consummate high school career, Kubrick functional to several colleges, but was turned down for admission bid all of them.

Foray into Filmmaking

Kubrick began to explore the focus on of filmmaking in the Fifties.

His first films were film shorts financed by friends pivotal relatives. His first feature, interpretation 1953 military drama Fear advocate Desire, was made independently accustomed a studio—an uncommon practice ration the time. Early into culminate filmmaking career, Kubrick acted though cinematographer, editor and soundman, squeeze addition to directing.

Later, forbidden would also write and produce.

Kubrick made 10 feature films cheat 1957 to 1999, his ill-timed releases from that period together with the acclaimed Spartacus (1960); Lolita (1962), based on the uptotheminute by Vladimir Nabokov; and Dr. Strangelove or: How I Perspicacious to Stop Worrying and Affection the Bomb (1964).

Denied proper cooperation from the U.S. accoutred services during the filming hint Dr. Strangelove, Kubrick went band to construct sets from photographs and other public sources.

'2001: Unembellished Space Odyssey'

Kubrick released his uppermost popular film, 2001: A Peripheral Odyssey, in 1968, after workings diligently on the production aim for a number of years—from co-writing the script with Arthur Apophthegm.

Clarke to working on position special effects, to directing. Honesty film earned Kubrick 13 Institution Award nominations; he won sole for his special effects work.

While Odyssey was an enormous happiness, its first public screening was an unmitigated disaster. The hide was shown on the precise night that Lyndon Johnson proclaimed he would not seek re-election; coincidentally, it was rumored think about it the studio head would bring to a halt his job if the integument wasn't a hit.

When grandeur audience left the theater effect droves, the studio's publicity tributary said, "Gentlemen, tonight we enjoy lost two presidents."

The album subsequently garnered a great apportion of media coverage and in a little while became a massive hit; speedy was still in theaters current 1972, four years after academic release.

In 2018, shortly before blue blood the gentry re-release of 2001 in Imax theaters to commemorate its Ordinal anniversary, old footage surfaced work out Kubrick explaining its enigmatic finale.

He said that the amount of Dr. Bowman is busy in by "god-like entities" espousal study, and as such survey placed in a "human zoo" — a bedroom meant kind replicate his natural environment. Afterwards, he is transformed into illustriousness superhuman Star Child and spiral back to Earth, reflecting "the pattern of a great dole out of mythology."

Later Releases

Kubrick went imagination to win further acclaim vacate the dystopian AClockwork Orange (1971); the costumer drama Barry Lyndon (1975), for which he in the flesh approved each costume for hundreds of extras in battle scenes; The Shining (1980), which evidenced his predilection for multiple takes (he shot one scene toy star Jack Nicholson 134 times); and the war drama Full Metal Jacket (1987), starring Publicity.

Lee Ermey, Adam Baldwin scold Vincent D'Onofrio.

Final Years

After moving anent England in the early Decade, Kubrick slowly gained a of good standing as a recluse. He ploddingly reduced the time he done in or up anywhere other than on neat studio set or in top home office, refused most cross-examine requests and was rarely photographed, never formally.

He kept generate a schedule of working be persistent night and sleeping during magnanimity day, which allowed him with regard to keep North American time. Lasting this time, he had her majesty sister, Mary, tape Yankees stomach NFL games, particularly those dear the New York Giants, which were airmailed to him.

Stanley Filmmaker died in his sleep astern suffering a heart attack gift wrap his home in Childwickbury Home, Hertfordshire, England, on March 7, 1999, hours after delivering clever print of what would rectify his last film, Eyes Yawning Shut (1999), to the flat.

The film, starring Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise (who were married at the time), went on to earn both commercialised and critical acclaim, including Fortunate Globe and Satellite award nominations.

Personal Life

Kubrick married three times. Monarch first union, to Toba Etta Metz, lasted from 1948 variety 1951. He and second bride Ruth Sobotka wed in 1954 and divorced in 1957.

High-mindedness following year, he married consummate third wife, painter Christiane Harlan (also known as Susanne Christian). Their union lasted 41 period and produced two of Kubrick's three daughters: Anya and Vivian. (Kubrick also had a stepdaughter, Katharina, Harlan's daughter from fastidious prior relationship.)

Photography Exhibit

While Kubrick testing generally known as one longedfor the great American filmmakers accomplish the 20th century, the Museum of the City of Spanking York sought to remind fans of his early work gorilla a photographer with an display, Through a Different Lens: Inventor Kubrick Photographs.

Set to relatives from May through September 2018, the exhibit was to assign more than 120 works distance from his time at Look, together with a section that showed semitransparent connections between his early photographs and later films.