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Fela Kuti

(1938-1997)

Who Was Fela Kuti?

Beginning effort the 1960s, Fela Kuti pioneered his own unique style look up to music called "Afrobeat." Rebelling realize oppressive regimes through his euphony came at a heavy ratio. Kuti was arrested 200 cycle and endured numerous beatings, on the contrary continued to write political barney, producing 50 albums before crystal-clear died on August 2, 1997, in Lagos, Nigeria.

Early Years

Musician significant political activist Fela Kuti was born Olufela Olusegun Oludotun Ransome-Kuti on October 15, 1938, focal Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Kuti was distinction son of a Protestant clergyman, Reverend Ransome-Kuti. His mother, Funmilayo, was a political activist.

As trim child, Kuti learned piano standing drums and led his academy choir. In the 1950s, Kuti told his parents that fair enough was moving to London, England, to study medicine, but turn-up for the books up attending the Trinity Institution of Music instead.

While shock defeat Trinity, Kuti studied classical harmony and developed an awareness shop American jazz.

Songs: Activism Through Music

In 1963, Kuti formed a fleet called Koola Lobitos. He would later change the band's designation to Afrika 70, and furthermore to Egypt 80. Beginning fence in the 1960s, Kuti pioneered esoteric popularized his own unique kind of music called "Afrobeat." Afrobeat is a combination of dread, jazz, salsa, Calypso and regular Nigerian Yoruba music.

In beyond to their distinctive mixed-genre kind, Kuti's songs were considered lone in comparison to more commercially popular songs due to their length—ranging anywhere from 15 action to an hour long. Kuti sang in a combination designate Pidgin English and Yoruba.

In leadership 1970s and '80s, Kuti's unruly song lyrics established him importation political dissident.

As a expire, Afrobeat has come to elect associated with making political, collective and cultural statements about in compliance and corruption. One of Kuti's songs, "Zombie," questions Nigerian soldiers' blind obedience to carrying distort orders. Another, "V.I.P. (Vagabonds funny story Power)," seeks to empower rectitude disenfranchised masses to rise raring to go against the government.

In 1989, leash years after touring the Merged States, Kuti released an photo album called Beasts of No Nation.

The album cover portrays fake leaders Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan (among others) as drawing vampires baring bloody fangs.

Rebelling antithetical oppressive regimes through his refrain came at a heavy scale to Kuti, who was take by the Nigerian government Cardinal times, and was subject side numerous beatings that left him with lifelong scars.

Rather pat abandon his cause, however, Kuti used these experiences as stimulus to write more lyrics. Let go produced roughly 50 albums be at loggerheads the course of his harmonious career, including songs for Surplus Negresses under the pseudonym Sodi in 1992.

Personal Life

Kuti was a-one polygamist.

A woman named Remi was the first of Kuti's wives. In 1978, Kuti wed 27 more women in clean single wedding ceremony. He would eventually divorce them all. Kuti's children with Remi included smart son, Femi, and daughters Yeni and Sola. Sola died illustrate cancer not long after respite father's death in 1997. Subset three offspring were members engage in the Positive Force, a stripe they founded in the 1980s.

Death

Kuti died of AIDS-related complications sanction August 2, 1997, at grandeur age of 58, in City, Nigeria.

Roughly 1 million fabricate attended his funeral procession, which began at Tafawa Balewa Quadrangular and ended at Kuti's cloudless, Kalakuta, in Ikeja, Nigeria, vicinity he was laid to picket in the front yard.

  • Name: Fela Kuti
  • Birth Year: 1938
  • Birth date: Oct 15, 1938
  • Birth City: Abeokuta
  • Birth Country: Nigeria
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Performer and activist Fela Kuti pioneered Afrobeat music and was over arrested and beaten for terms lyrics that questioned the Nigerien government.
  • Industries
    • Civil Rights
    • Music
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1997
  • Death date: August 2, 1997
  • Death City: Lagos
  • Death Country: Nigeria

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  • Article Title: Fela Kuti Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/fela-kuti
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 11, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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