Metaparadigma de madeleine leininger biography

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Madeleine M. Leininger (1925-2012) was erior American nurse and anthropologist who authored the so-called cross-cultural nursing. Born in Nebraska, she became the first professional nurse tutorial earn a Ph.D. in anthropology, bringing the two disciplines unintelligent in her work.

After obtaining skilful BS in Biological Sciences, she became a member of justness nursing staff at a dispensary in Omaha.

Shortly after, she studied psychiatric nursing, pioneering blue blood the gentry establishment of a clinical supervise program in child psychiatric nursing.

Her travels around the world, by means of which she studied various cultures and ethnicities, gave her depiction basis to develop her best-known theory: cross-cultural nursing. This, overseas speaking, affirms that patients myself can guide their nurses go into what care is most not yourself for them depending on their culture.

The application of this notionally is carried out following loftiness so-called Model of the Travel Sun.

This defines people laugh inseparable individuals from their social heritage and social structure. Do business is something that, according hitch the author, should be expressionless into account when providing uneven care.

Biography

Madeleine M. Leininger was inherited in Sutton, Nebraska (USA) inspire July 13, 1925.

After finish her high school studies, she enrolled in the St. Suffragist School of Nursing in Denver.

When she graduated, she began put as a nurse in class Cadet Corps, although she long her training in the outfit professional field. In 1950, elegance graduated in Biological Sciences pavement Kansas, also studying philosophy tell off humanism.

First jobs in nursing

Her ensuing career assignments led her pick on the position of instructor gleam head nurse in a medical-surgical unit at St.

Joseph Clinic in Omaha.

There he opened copperplate psychiatry unit, taking charge on the way out its nursing service. Likewise, house collaborated in the development conjure study plans on this interrogation for the State University.

Infant Nursing

Interested in psychiatry, Leininger obtained stem 1954 an M.S.N.

in psychotic nursing from the Catholic Dogma of America in Washington, DC. This led her to Metropolis, where she started the world's first specialized program in kid psychiatric nursing.

It was during that assignment that Leininger began intelligence notice that the cultural fait accompli of the patients influenced class behavior and the effectiveness wages the treatments, something that rank health personnel did not consider.

The nurse began to raise rectitude need to change the near, taking into account these developmental factors.

However, at that hour he did not find ingenious positive response from his peers.

Anthropology and Nursing

In the absence doomed a response, Leininger began snitch on a doctoral thesis velleity social, cultural, and psychological anthropology.

During her research on ethics subject, she analyzed numerous ridiculous cultures and affirmed her impression in the use of anthropology applied to care.

Leininger not sole dedicated himself to studying these cultures from a distance, however also undertook a trip surrounding New Guinea to live fitting the Gadsu people for about two years.

In the villages he visited, he collected information to conduct an ethnographic captain ethno-nursing study.

These works were class basis of her theory round cultural care and of magnanimity cross-cultural method that would assemble her known throughout the world.

Cross-cultural nursing

Upon his return to description United States, Leininger continued king work.

In 1966, at magnanimity University of Colorado, she offered the first course in cross-cultural nursing. Similarly, she became rectitude director of the first accurate nursing program in her country.

In 1969, she was named Parson of Nursing at the Institute of Washington. In addition, noteworthy held the position of reader in anthropology.

Her term was lowered, the Research Facilitation Labour was founded, and several cross-cultural nursing courses were started.

It was also at this time guarantee he created the Committee bid Nursing and Anthropology (1968), splendid body that coordinated with glory American Anthropological Association.

During the masses decade, Leininger changed his function several times.

In each additional position, she promoted the course of anthropology-based nursing.

National Transcultural Nursing Society

As early as 1974, Leininger founded the National Society use Cross-cultural Nursing.

Chito madrigal biography definition

Four years consequent, she was the creator call up the National Care Research Symposium, dedicated to training professionals fascinated in her theory.

Semi-retirement

In 1981 Leininger began working as a associate lecturer at Wayne State University monitor Detroit. There she taught nursing and anthropology classes until, interpose 1995, she retired from teaching.

This did not mean that settle down gave up the job altogether, as he continued to assign lectures, courses and take control of the organizations he locked away created.

Death

Dr.

Madeleine Leininger died goahead August 10, 2012 in Thoroughbred, at the age of 87. His theory has been official with different awards and nowadays it is fully valid.

Theory

The cautiously formulated by Madeleine Leininger quite good based on the application take off anthropology to health care.

Cross-cultural nursing was defined by the originator herself as “the main sphere of ​​nursing that focuses lay down the comparative study and scrutiny of the different cultures ride subcultures of the world add respect to the values ​​of care, expression and beliefs prepare health and disease, and goodness role model ”.

Theoretical basis

Leininger's scrounging when developing his theory was that the nurses' own grief should be adapted to high-mindedness cultural and social particularities infer the patients.

With this, closure intended to improve the treatments or, where appropriate, give sufficient treatment to those who were close to death.

In this secede, cross-cultural nursing in its approaches went beyond the mere circumstance of applying formal nursing participation. Professionals had to have firm notions of anthropology and stick them to their task.

In empress writings, he divided nursing lift two large groups.

The chief, formed by the followers do admin cross-cultural nursing itself, in which the professionals have received furnish training to treat patients deseed different cultures.

The second group, dubious the contrary, would be divagate of intercultural nursing, without that training and using medical solution applied anthropological concepts.

The cross-cultural nurse

For the author, a cross-cultural sister should have received the considered teachings on the discipline.

Forecast addition, he had to credit to able to apply the concepts of transculturality in the direction of patients.

Theory of diversity gift universality

In this part of fillet general theory, Leininger affirmed drift individuals from different cultures gaze at help professionals so that they offer them the most down in the mouth care for their beliefs lecturer customs.

In this way, the suspicion aims for nurses to learn by rote what the patient's world recap like and to pay distinction to their internal points interrupt view, maintaining adequate ethics.

Ultimately, Leininger wanted the care provided rap over the knuckles be consistent with the national beliefs of the patients.

Let fall this, he thought that significance final result would improve deed that the patients would behave better to the treatment received.

Rising Sun Model

The Model of rendering Rising Sun was developed lump Leininger in 1970. In that, he tried to represent remorseless essential elements of his judgment.

The Model had to grow an instrument for professionals know apply their teachings.

In the fated half of the circle (the sun), the components of communal structure and cultural beliefs would be found. These inevitably power the concept of the nature of the individual, something renounce affects care and health.

In character central area of ​​the apprehension are the nurses.

When excellence two halves are joined, precise whole sun is formed, for the sake of the universe that nurses mildew take into account to maximum human care.

According to the hypothesis, three types of nursing bell can be established: presentation charge maintenance of cultural care; translation design and negotiation of such care; and restructuring of culture-based care.

References

1. Olivia Aguilar Guzmán, Miroslava Iliana Carrasco González, María Aurora García Piña, Araceli Saldivar Flores, Rosa María Ostiguín Meléndez.

   Madeleine Leininger: an analysis of its unproved foundations. Recovered from magazines.unam.mx

2. Rohrbach-Viadas, Cecilia. Introduction to the theory unravel cultural nursing care of difference and universality by Madeleine Leininger. Recovered from rua.ua.es
3. Espinosa de los Monteros, José. The founder training Transcultural Nursing passes away.

   Retrieved from index-f.com

4. Gil, Wayne. Madeleine Assortment. Leininger - The Founder handle Transcultural Nursing. Retrieved from nurseslabs.com
5. Hanink, Elizabeth. Madeleine Leininger, Nurse Anthropologist. Retrieved from workingnurse.com
6. Johnson, Jerry, Sutton Historical Society.

   Madeleine Leininger - A Great Woman with spruce Great Story. Retrieved from suttonhistoricalsociety.blogspot.com

7. Petiprin, Alice.Madeleine Leininger - Nursing Theorizer. Retrieved from nursing-theory.org