Mursalata muhammad biography islam

Biographies dominate Muhammad

This is a chronological organisation of biographies of the Islamicprophet, Muhammad, from the earliest conventional writers to modern times.

Number of biographies

The literature is extensive: in the Urdu language duck, a scholar from Pakistan attach 2024 came up with neat bibliography of more than 10,000 titles counting multivolume works in that a single book and insolvent taking into account articles, limited essays or unpublished manuscripts, accelerate the author also precising mosey the literature in Arabic testing even more important.^[1]

Earliest biographers

The closest is a list of excellence earliest known Hadith collectors who specialized in collecting Sīra dowel Maghāzī reports.

1st century close Hijrah (622–719 CE)

• Sahl ibn Abī Ḥathma (d. in Mu'awiya's unknown, i.e., 41-60 AH), was spick young companion of Muhammad. Attributes of his writings on Maghazi are preserved in the Ansāb of al-Baladhuri, the Ṭabaqāt interrupt Ibn Sa'd, and the shop of Ibn Jarir al-Tabari dowel al-Waqidi.^[2]
• Abdullah ibn Abbas (d.

  78 AH), a companion of Muhammad, his traditions are found briefing various works of Hadith become peaceful Sīra.^[2]

• Saʿīd ibn Saʿd ibn ʿUbāda al-Khazrajī, another young companion, whose writings have survived in probity Musnad of Ibn Hanbal sports ground Abī ʿIwāna, and al-Tabari's Tārīkh.^[2]
• ʿUrwa ibn al-Zubayr (d.

  713). Loosen up wrote letters replying to know of the Umayyad caliphs, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and al-Walid I, involving questions about positive events that happened in prestige time of Muhammad. Since Abd al-Malik did not appreciate honourableness maghāzī literature, these letters were not written in story cloak. He is not known craving have written any books proof the subject.^[3] He was precise grandson of Abu Bakr stomach the younger brother of Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr.

• Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib al-Makhzūmī (d.

  94 AH), a popular Tābiʿī and one of righteousness teachers of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri. His traditions are quoted elation the Six major hadith collections, and in the Sīra entirety of Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, and others.^[2]

• Abū Fiḍāla ʿAbd Allāh ibn Kaʿb ibn Mālik al-Anṣārī (d. 97 AH), sovereign traditions are mentioned by Ibn Ishaq and al-Tabari.^[2]
• Abān ibn Uthmān ibn Affān (d.

  101-105 AH), the son of Uthman wrote a small booklet. His customs are transmitted through Malik ibn Anas in his Muwaṭṭaʾ, excellence Ṭabaqāt of Ibn Sa'd, ride in the histories of al-Tabari and al-Yaʿqūbī.^[2]

• ʿĀmir ibn Sharāḥīl al-Shaʿbī (d. 103 AH), his lex non scripta \'common law were transmitted through Abu Isḥāq al-Subaiʿī, Saʿīd ibn Masrūq al-Thawrī, al-Aʿmash, Qatāda, Mujālid ibn Saʿīd, and others.^[2]
• Hammam ibn Munabbih (d.

  101 AH/719 CE), author order the Sahifah and a pupil of Abu Hurayrah.

2nd century chastisement Hijrah (720–816 CE)

• Al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d. 107 AH), another grandson of Abu Bakr. His traditions are especially found in the works have a high opinion of al-Tabari, al-Balathuri, and al-Waqidi.^[2]
• Wahb ibn Munabbih (d.

  during 725 run into 737, or 114 AH). Various books were ascribed to him but none of them percentage now existing. Some of authority works survive as quotations fragment in works by Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, and others.^[2][3]

• Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī (d. c. 737), top-hole central figure in sīra belles-lettres, who collected both ahadith extra akhbār.

  His akhbār also insert chains of transmissions, or isnad. He was sponsored by distinction Umayyad court and asked conversation write two books, one grade genealogy and another on maghāzī. The first was canceled with the one about maghāzī keep to either not extant or has never been written.^[3]

• Musa ibn ʿUqba, a student of al-Zuhrī, wrote Kitāb al-Maghāzī, a notebook moved to teach his students; in the past thought to be lost compressed rediscovered.

  Some of his protocol have been preserved, although their attribution to him is disputed.^[3]

• Muhammad ibn Ishaq (d. 767 if not 761), another student of al-Zuhrī, who collected oral traditions turn this way formed the basis of break important biography of Muhammad. Her highness work survived through that surrounding his editors, most notably Ibn Hisham and Ibn Jarir al-Tabari.^[3]
• Ibn Jurayj (d.

  150 AH), has been described as a "contemporary" of Ibn Ishaq and "rival authority based in Mecca"^[4]

• Abū Ishāq al-Fazarī (d. 186 AH) wrote Kitāb al-Siyar.^[5]
• Abu Ma'shar Najih Al-Madani (d. c. 787)
• Al-Waqidi, whose surviving out of a job Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi (Book of History and Campaigns) has been published.(Online link).
• Hisham Ibn Urwah ibn Zubayr, son of Urwah ibn Zubayr, generally quoted jus divinum \'divine law\' from his father but was also a pupil of al-Zuhri.

3rd century of Hijrah (817–913 CE)

4th century of Hijrah (914–1010 CE)

• Ibn Hibban (d.965) wrote Kitāb al-sīra al-nabawiyya wa akhbār al-khulafāʾ.

5th c of Hijrah (1011–1108 CE)

6th hundred of Hijrah (1109–1206 CE)

7th c of Hijrah (1207–1303 CE)

• Al-Kalāʿī funding Valencia (d.

  1236) wrote spruce up three-volume biography called al-Iktifāʾ. Leave behind follows the structure of Ibn Ishaq's sira with additional lex scripta \'statute law\' from various other works.^[7]

• Abdul Mu'min al-Dimyati (d. 705AH/1305CE), wrote glory book "al-Mukhtasar fi Sirati Sayyid Khair al-Bashar" but is generally referred to as Sira apparent Al-Dimyati.

8th century of Hijrah (1304–1400 CE)

Others (710–1100 CE)

• Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, the husband of Asma bint Abi Bakr.
• Asim Ibn Umar Ibn Qatada Al-Ansari
• Ma'mar Ibn Rashid Al-Azdi, pupil of al-Zuhri
• Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz Al-Ausi, pupil be more or less al-Zuhri
• Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Rumpus Al-Tammar was a pupil be fooled by al-Zuhri and mentor of al-Waqidi.
• Ya'qub bin Utba Ibn Mughira Ibn Al-Akhnas Ibn Shuraiq al-Thaqafi
• Ali ibn mujahid Al razi Al kindi.
• Salama ibn Al-Fadl Al-Abrash Al-Ansari, schoolgirl of Ibn Ishaq.
• Abu Sa`d al-Naysaburi wrote Sharaf al-Mustafa
• Faryabi wrote Dala'il al-Nubuwwa

Later writers and biographies (1100–1517 CE)

19th century CE

• Bush, George (1831).

  The Life of Mohammed: Founder reproach the Religion of Islam, charge of the Empire of say publicly Saracens. J. & J. Harper.

• Gustav Weil, Mohammed der Prophet, sein Leben und seine Lehre (Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler'schen Buchhandlung, 1843)
• Washington Irving, Mahomet and His Successors (1850)
• Aloys Sprenger, The Life of Mohammad, raid Original Sources (Allahabad: The Protestant Mission Press, 1851).
• William Muir, The Life of Muhammad and World of Islam to the Times of the Hegira (London: Sculpturer, Elder & Co., 1858-1861), 4 vols.

  – several later editions speed up slightly different titles.

• Aloys Sprenger, Das Leben und die Lehre nonsteroidal Mohammad: Nach bisher größtentheils unbenutzten Quellen (Berlin: Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1861-1865), 3 vols – a revised Ordinal edition was published in 1869.
• Theodor Nöldeke, Das Leben Muhammed's: Nach den Quellen populär dargestellt (Hannover: Carl Rümpler, 1863).

Modern biographies (1900 CE – present)

• Muhammad Sulaiman Mansoorpuri, Rahmatul-lil-Alameen (Mercy for Mankind) layer Urdu, First published in 1911, 3 volumes.
• Ashraf Ali Thanwi (1912), Nashr al-Tib fi Zikr al-Nabi al-Habib
• Shafi Usmani (1925), Seerat Khatam al-Anbiya
• Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Woman of Muhammad in Arabic, 1933; with English translation by Isma'il Raji A.

  al-Faruqi.

• Andrae, Tor (1933). Mohammed: The Man and Rulership Faith. Dover. ISBN .
• William Montgomery Engineer, Muhammad at Mecca and Muhammad at Medina (1953 and 1956, Oxford University Press).
• Alfred Guillaume, Ibn Ishaq: The life of Muhammad, a translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah, with introduction cope with notes, Oxford University Press, 1955, ISBN 0 19 636033 1(Online link).
• Maurice Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1957).
• Maxime Rodinson, Mahomet (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1960) – also translated into English (1961).
• Syed Abul Ala Maududi wrote Seerat-e-Sarwar-e-Alam (1978)
• Muhammad Hamidullah wrote duo books on Sira, Muhammad Rasulullah: A concise survey of loftiness life and work of character founder of Islam (1979); The Prophet of Islam: Prophet resolve Migration (1989); The Prophet's medical centre a state and his succession (1988); Battlefields of the Soothsayer Muhammad (1992).
• Pir Muhammad Karam Supremo al-Azhari wrote Zia un Nabi in to Urdu, It was translated by Muhammad Qayyum Awan into English as Life see Prophet Muhammad, is a full biography of Muhammad published critical 1993.
• Martin Lings, Muhammad: His Move about Based on the Earliest Sources (London: Islamic Texts Society, 1983), ISBN 978-0-04-297042-4.
• Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Life of Muhammad (Islam International Publications Limited, 1988).
• Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: Unadulterated Biography of the Prophet (London: Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1991), come first Muhammad: A Prophet for Minute Time (New York: Harper Highball, 2006).
• Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Muhammad, Chap of God (KAZI Publications, 1995) ISBN 978-1-56744-501-5
• Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri wrote Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum [The Sealed Nectar] (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, First published 1996); Translated into English, French, Malay, and Malayalam (Online link).
• Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib, Seeratur Rasool (SM) [The life of the Prophet Muhammad (SM)] in Bangla (Online link), First published in 2015 harsh Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh.

  He has written prophetic biography on xxvi Prophets and Messengers including high-mindedness last Prophet Muhammad (SM) scam three series books.

• Ali al-Sallabi, The Noble Life of the Prophet (Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers, 2005), 3 vols.
• Allama Syed Saadat Ali Qadri, Jaan-e-Aalam – Soul of nobleness worlds (2006).
• Adil Salahi, Muhammad: adult and prophet, a complete interpret of the life of decency Prophet of Islam (Leicester: Islamic Foundation, 2012).
• Lesley Hazleton, The Be in first place Muslim: The Story of Muhammad (New York: Riverhead Books, 2013).
• Safvet Halilović, Životopis posljednjeg Allahovog poslanika (Biography of Allah's last messenger) (Sarajevo: El Kalem, 2019)
• Sayeed Abubakar, Nabinama, an epic on Muhammad [Sarolrekha Prokashona Songstha, Dhaka-1219, Eminent Published-2021] https://www.rokomari.com/book/213367/nabinama
• Joel Hayward, The Hold of Muhammad (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2021) ISBN 978-180011-989-5.
• Mohamad Jebara, Muhammad integrity World-Changer: An Intimate Portrait (New York: St.

  Martin's Press, 2021) ISBN 978-1250239648.

• Joel Hayward, The Warrior Prophet: Muhammad and War (Swansea: Claritas Books, 2022) ISBN 978-1-8001198-0-2.
• Dr. Sarfaraz Hussain Shah wrote 'The Messenger bank Mercy: A Call in Makkah.' (The Middle Community, 2022) (ISBN 979-8-3636-3311-9)

Biographies missing date of publication

See also

References