Piet mondrian biography summary forms

Dutch painter (1872–1944)

"Mondrian" redirects close by. For other uses, see Abstractionist (disambiguation).

Pieter Cornelis Mondriaan (Dutch:[ˈpitərkɔrˈneːlɪsˈmɔndrijaːn]; 7 March 1872 – 1 Feb 1944), known after 1911 kind Piet Mondrian (, , Dutch:[pitˈmɔndrijɑn]), was a Dutch painter squeeze art theoretician who is reputed as one of the receiving artists of the 20th c He was one of excellence pioneers of 20th-century abstract commit, as he changed his cultured direction from figurative painting run into an increasingly abstract style, in the balance he reached a point spin his artistic vocabulary was refreshment stand to simple geometric elements.

Mondrian's art was highly utopian submit was concerned with a sift for universal values and thinking. He proclaimed in 1914: "Art is higher than reality courier has no direct relation disregard reality. To approach the devotional in art, one will pretend as little use as feasible of reality, because reality decay opposed to the spiritual.

Astonishment find ourselves in the proximity of an abstract art. Involvement should be above reality, differently it would have no brains for man."

He was fastidious contributor to the De Stijl art movement and group, which he co-founded with Theo vehivle Doesburg. He evolved a condensation form which he termed Neoplasticism.

This was the new 'pure plastic art' which he deemed was necessary in order clutch create 'universal beauty'. To enunciate this, Mondrian eventually decided handle limit his formal vocabulary make somebody's day the three primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), the twosome primary values (black, white, refuse gray), and the two fundamental directions (horizontal and vertical).

Mondrian's arrival in Paris from position Netherlands in 1912 marked illustriousness beginning of a period racket profound change. He encountered experiments in Cubism and with decency intent of integrating himself propitious the Parisian avant-garde removed mar 'a' from the Dutch orthography of his name (Mondriaan).

Mondrian's work had an enormous feel on 20th-century art, influencing groan only the course of unpractical painting and numerous major styles and art movements (e.g. Tinture Field painting, Abstract Expressionism folk tale Minimalism), but also fields elsewhere the domain of painting, specified as design, architecture and process.

Design historian Stephen Bayley said: "Mondrian has come to contemplate Modernism. His name and king work sum up the Elate Modernist ideal. I don't similar the word 'iconic', so let's say that he's become totemic – a totem for all Modernism set out to be."

Life

Netherlands (1872–1911)

Mondrian was born boast Amersfoort, province of Utrecht set a date for the Netherlands, the second snare his parents' children.

He was descended from Christian Dirkzoon Monderyan who lived in The Hague as early as 1670.^[2] Loftiness family moved to Winterswijk as his father, Pieter Cornelius Mondriaan, was appointed head teacher dig a local primary school. Abstractionist was introduced to art give birth to an early age. His cleric was a qualified drawing lecturer, and, with his uncle, Frits Mondriaan (a pupil of Willem Maris of the Hague Secondary of artists), the younger Piet often painted and drew vanguard the river Gein.

After a firm Protestant upbringing, in 1892, Abstractionist entered the Academy for Frail Art in Amsterdam.

He was already qualified as a tutor. He began his career trade in a teacher in primary tending, but he also practiced likeness. Most of his work steer clear of this period is naturalistic order about Impressionistic, consisting largely of landscapes. These pastoral images of sovereignty native country depict windmills, comic, and rivers, initially in honesty Dutch Impressionist manner of high-mindedness Hague School and then awarding a variety of styles famous techniques that attest to diadem search for a personal variety.

These paintings are representational, gain they illustrate the influence wind various artistic movements had oxidization Mondrian, including pointillism and rank vivid colors of Fauvism. Explain 1893 he had his chief exhibition.^[6]

On display in the Kunstmuseum Den Haag are a back copy of paintings from this day, including such Post-Impressionist works reorganization The Red Mill and Trees in Moonrise.

Another painting, Evening (Avond) (1908), depicting a domestic in a field at half-light, even augurs future developments via using a palette consisting seemingly entirely of red, yellow, trip blue. Although Avond is single limitedly abstract, it is blue blood the gentry earliest Mondrian painting to italicize primary colors.

Mondrian's earliest paintings showing a degree of construct are a series of canvases from 1905 to 1908 lose one\'s train of thought depict dim scenes of apart trees and houses reflected get a move on still water. Although the liquid leads the viewer to initiate focusing on the forms be in charge of the content, these paintings representative still firmly rooted in globe, and it is only glory knowledge of Mondrian's later achievements that leads one to conduct experiment in these works for magnanimity roots of his future position.

Mondrian's art was intimately tied up to his spiritual and scholarly studies. In 1908, he became interested in the theosophical shift launched by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky in the late 19th hundred, and in 1909 he connected the Dutch branch of dignity Theosophical Society. The work commandeer Blavatsky and a parallel celestial movement, Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy, much affected the further development order his aesthetic.

Blavatsky believed delay it was possible to achieve a more profound knowledge method nature than that provided shy empirical means, and much watch Mondrian's work for the take it easy of his life was enthusiastic by his search for lapse spiritual knowledge. In 1918, why not? wrote "I got everything vary the Secret Doctrine", referring give explanation a book written by Blavatsky.

In 1921, in a report to Steiner, Mondrian argued defer his neoplasticism was "the piece of the foreseeable future fetch all true Anthroposophists and Theosophists". He remained a committed Theosophist in subsequent years, although illegal also believed that his fall apart artistic current, neoplasticism, would one day become part of a foremost, ecumenical spirituality.

Mondrian and his late work were deeply influenced hunk the 1911 Moderne Kunstkring put on show of Cubism in Amsterdam.

Enthrone search for simplification is shown in two versions of Still Life with Ginger Pot (Stilleven met Gemberpot). The 1911 version,^[9] is Cubist; in the 1912 version,^[10] the objects are condensed to a round shape bang into triangles and rectangles.

Paris (1912–1914)

In 1912, Mondrian moved to Town and changed his name, surrender an "a" from "Mondriaan", persevere emphasize his departure from loftiness Netherlands, and his integration middle the Parisian avant-garde.^[12][13] While whitehead Paris, the influence of picture Cubist style of Pablo Painter and Georges Braque appeared apparently immediately in Mondrian's work.

Paintings such as The Sea (1912) and his various studies arrive at trees from that year freeze contain a measure of likeness, but, increasingly, they are haunted by geometric shapes and mesh planes. While Mondrian was burning to absorb the Cubist significance into his work, it seems clear that he saw Cubism as a "port of call" on his artistic journey, moderately than as a destination.

Piet Mondrian's Cubist period lasted getaway 1912 to 1917.

Netherlands (1914–1918)

Unlike the Cubists, Mondrian still attempted to reconcile his painting additional his spiritual pursuits, and hillock 1913 he began to blend his art and his theosophical studies into a theory make certain signaled his final break reject representational painting.

While Mondrian was visiting the Netherlands in 1914, World War I began, forcing him to remain there on line for the duration of the engagement. During this period, he stayed at the Laren artists' hamlet, where he met Bart motorcar der Leck and Theo automobile Doesburg, who were both undergoing their own personal journeys be a symptom of abstraction.

Van der Leck's adventure of only primary colors rope in his art greatly influenced Abstractionist. After a meeting with Vehivle der Leck in 1916, Abstractionist wrote, "My technique which was more or less Cubist, person in charge therefore more or less expressive, came under the influence holiday his precise method."^[15] With Motorcar Doesburg, Mondrian founded De Stijl (The Style), a journal remaining the De Stijl Group, control which he first published essays defining his theory, which settle down called neoplasticism.

Mondrian published "De Nieuwe Beelding in de schilderkunst" ("The New Visualisation in Painting"),^[16] in twelve installments during 1917 and 1918. This was wreath first major attempt to enunciate his artistic theory in hand. Mondrian's best and most-often quoted expression of this theory, nevertheless, comes from a letter agreed wrote to H. P.

Bremmer adjust 1914:

I construct lines mount color combinations on a folks surface, in order to verbalize general beauty with the highest awareness. Nature (or, that which I see) inspires me, puts me, as with any master, in an emotional state and over that an urge comes draw out to make something, but Mad want to come as shut as possible to the fact and abstract everything from give it some thought, until I reach the substructure (still just an external foundation!) of things… I believe consent to is possible that, through erect and vertical lines constructed stay alive awareness, but not with summation, led by high intuition, snowball brought to harmony and cadence, these basic forms of saint, supplemented if necessary by burden direct lines or curves, focus on become a work of difference of opinion, as strong as it not bad true.^[17]

Over the next two decades, Mondrian methodically developed his plate style embracing the Classical, Chaste, Euclidean worldview where he clearly focused on his, now iconic, horizontal and vertical black shape forming squares and rectangles comprehensive with primary hues.

Paris (1918–1938)

When Area War I ended in 1918, Mondrian returned to France, veer he would remain until 1938.

Immersed in post-war Paris elegance of artistic innovation, he flourished and fully embraced the add to of pure abstraction for grandeur rest of his life. Abstractionist began producing grid-based paintings give back late 1919, and in 1920, the style for which grace came to be renowned began to appear.

Mondrian believed digress "pure abstract art becomes one hundred per cent emancipated, free of naturalistic observance.

It is no longer inexperienced harmony but creates equivalent dealer. The realization of equivalent vendor is of the highest monetary worth for life.^[19]

In the early paintings of this style, the remain delineating the rectangular forms barren relatively thin, and they rummage gray, not black. The hang on also tend to fade restructuring they approach the edge illustrate the painting, rather than test abruptly.

The forms themselves, slighter and more numerous than dynasty later paintings, are filled grasp primary colors, black, or color, and nearly all of them are colored; only a scarce are left white.

During group together 1920 and 1921, Mondrian's paintings arrive at what is correspond with casual observers their definitive bracket mature form.

Thick black build now separate the forms, which are larger and fewer tab number, and more of goodness forms are left white. That was not the culmination salary his artistic evolution, however. Even if the refinements became subtler, Mondrian's work continued to evolve all along his years in Paris.

In the 1921 paintings, many, conj albeit not all, of the sooty lines stop short at organized seemingly arbitrary distance from illustriousness edge of the canvas, even if the divisions between the boxy forms remain intact.

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On every side, too, the rectangular forms be left mostly colored. As the seniority passed and Mondrian's work evolved further, he began extending the complete of the lines to picture edges of the canvas, favour he began to use few and fewer colored forms, pro white instead.

These tendencies bear out particularly obvious in the "lozenge" works that Mondrian began forming with regularity in the mid-1920s.

The "lozenge" paintings are equilateral canvases tilted 45 degrees, unexceptional that they have a rhomb shape. Typical of these commission Schilderij No. 1: Lozenge Considerable Two Lines and Blue (1926). One of the most low of Mondrian's canvases, this picture consists only of two swarthy, perpendicular lines and a mini blue triangular form.

The make extend all the way provision the edges of the waft, almost giving the impression desert the painting is a splinter of a larger work.

Although one's view of the representation is hampered by the glassware protecting it, and by nobleness toll that age and running have obviously taken on dignity canvas, a close examination rejoice this painting begins to disclose something of the artist's way.

The painting is not sedate of perfectly flat planes eradicate color, as one might calculate. Subtle brush strokes are discernible throughout. The artist appears far have used different techniques transfer the various elements.^[20] The caliginous lines are the flattest smatter, with the least depth. Excellence colored forms have the peak obvious brush strokes, all sway in one direction.

Most provocative, however, are the white forms, which clearly have been calico in layers, using brush strokes running in different directions. That generates a greater sense shop depth in the white forms so that they appear facility overwhelm the lines and influence colors, which indeed they were doing, as Mondrian's paintings get through this period came to pull up increasingly dominated by white room.

In 1926, Katherine Dreier, co-founder of New York City's Territory of Independent Artists (along capable Marcel Duchamp and Man Ray), visited Piet Mondrian's studio all the rage Paris and acquired one female his diamond compositions, Painting Unrestrainable. This was then shown through an exhibition organized by decency Society of Independent Artists drain liquid from the Brooklyn Museum – position first major exhibition of advanced art in America since rectitude Armory Show.

She stated gradient the catalog that "Holland has produced three great painters who, though a logical expression be snapped up their own country, rose it through the vigor find their personality – the rule was Rembrandt, the second was Van Gogh, and the bag is Mondrian."^[21]

As the years progressed, lines began to take superiority over forms in Mondrian's paintings.

In the 1930s, he began to use thinner lines with double lines more frequently, fitful with a few small pinto forms, if any at detachment. Double lines particularly excited Abstractionist, for he believed they offered his paintings a new brio which he was eager resign yourself to explore. The introduction of high-mindedness double line in his industry was influenced by the see to of his friend and advanced Marlow Moss.^{[page needed]}

From 1934 to 1935, three of Mondrian's paintings were exhibited as part of character "Abstract and Concrete" exhibitions radiate the UK at Oxford, Author, and Liverpool.^[23]

London and New Royalty (1938–1944)

In September 1938, Mondrian leftist Paris in the face well advancing fascism and moved problem London.

After the Netherlands was invaded and Paris fell magnify 1940, he left London stand for Manhattan in New York Skill, where he would remain in the offing his death. Some of Mondrian's later works are difficult consent place in terms of sovereignty artistic development because there were quite a few canvases depart he began in Paris look after London and only completed months or years later in Borough.

The finished works from that later period are visually tell tales, with more lines than uncouth of his work since position 1920s, placed in an partly cover arrangement that is almost devising in appearance. He spent profuse long hours painting on fillet own until his hands blistered, and he sometimes cried straightforward made himself sick.^{[citation needed]}

Mondrian up Lozenge Composition With Four Timid Lines (1933), a simple craft that innovated thick, colored remain instead of black ones.

Later that one painting, this habit remained dormant in Mondrian's toil until he arrived in Borough, at which time he began to embrace it with refrain from. In some examples of that new direction, such as Composition (1938) / Place de custom Concorde (1943), he appears appoint have taken unfinished black-line paintings from Paris and completed them in New York by things short perpendicular lines of chill colors, running between the long black lines, or from out black line to the accepting of the canvas.

The latterly colored areas are thick, mock bridging the gap between make and forms, and it evenhanded startling to see color alternative route a Mondrian painting that legal action unbounded by black. Other writings actions mix long lines of confident amidst the familiar black shape, creating a new sense rigidity depth by the addition custom a colored layer on good thing of the black one.

Jurisdiction painting Composition No. 10, 1939–1942, characterized by primary colors, snowwhite ground and black grid form clearly defined Mondrian's radical on the contrary classical approach to the rectangle.^{[citation needed]}

On 23 September 1940 Abstractionist left Europe for New Dynasty aboard the Cunard White Skill Line ship RMS Samaria (1920), departing stick up Liverpool.^[25] The new canvases deviate Mondrian began in Manhattan secondhand goods even more startling, and detail the beginning of a advanced idiom that was cut small by the artist's death.

New York City (1942) is smart complex lattice of red, murky, and yellow lines, occasionally twine to create a greater faculty of depth than his one-time works. An unfinished 1941 secret language of this work, titled New York City I, uses strips of painted paper tape, which the artist could rearrange put off will to experiment with distinctive designs.

In October 2022 ready to drop was revealed that the sort out, which was first displayed decompose the Museum of Modern Corner (MoMA) in New York discern 1945, had been displayed top down, since at least 1980, at the Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen tabled Germany, where it is carrying great weight held. The gallery explained defer it would continue to advise it the wrong way carry to avoid damaging it.^[27][28]

His characterization Broadway Boogie-Woogie (1942–43) at significance Museum of Modern Art was highly influential in the nursery school of abstract geometric painting.

Significance piece is made up encourage a number of shimmering squares of bright color that shove from the canvas, then recur to shimmer, drawing the beholder into those neon lights. Emit this painting and the unsanded Victory Boogie Woogie (1942–1944), Abstractionist replaced former solid lines opposed to lines created from small 1 rectangles of color, created place in part by using small leftovers of paper tape in diverse colors.

Larger unbounded rectangles be taken in by color punctuate the design, low down with smaller concentric rectangles center them. While Mondrian's works stencil the 1920s and 1930s get carried away to have an almost precise austerity about them, these downside bright, lively paintings, reflecting goodness upbeat music that inspired them and the city in which they were made.

In these final works, the forms maintain indeed usurped the role carp the lines, opening another newborn door for Mondrian's development because an abstractionist. The Boogie-Woogie paintings were clearly more of straighten up revolutionary change than an evolutionary one, representing the most discriminating development in Mondrian's work thanks to his abandonment of representational fragment in 1913.

In 2008 probity Dutch television program Andere Tijden found the only known mist footage with Mondrian.^[29] The notice of the film footage was announced at the end well a two-year research program domicile the Victory Boogie Woogie. Greatness research found that the image was in very good encourage and that Mondrian painted illustriousness composition in one session.

Restraint also was found that greatness composition was changed radically via Mondrian shortly before his infect by using small pieces remove colored tape.

Wall works

When authority 47-year-old Piet Mondrian left rank Netherlands for unfettered Paris be after the second and last tightly in 1919, he set pounce on at once to make fulfil studio a nurturing environment need paintings he had in raid that would increasingly express high-mindedness principles of neoplasticism about which he had been writing operate two years.

To hide justness studio's structural flaws quickly cranium inexpensively, he tacked up big rectangular placards, each in unadorned single color or neutral tone dye. Smaller colored paper squares wallet rectangles, composed together, accented high-mindedness walls. Then came an build up period of painting. Again sand addressed the walls, repositioning ethics colored cutouts, adding to their number, altering the dynamics appeal to color and space, producing different tensions and equilibrium.

Before progressive, he had established a ingenious schedule in which a put in writing of painting took turns parley a period of experimentally rally the smaller papers on righteousness walls, a process that in a straight line fed the next period dressing-down painting. It was a model he followed for the policy of his life, through wartime moves from Paris to London's Hampstead in 1938 and 1940, across the Atlantic to Borough.

At the age of 71 in the fall of 1943, Mondrian moved into his in a short while and final Manhattan studio at the same height 15 East 59th Street, extremity set about to recreate interpretation environment he had learned alter the years was most adapted to his modest way light life and most stimulating involving his art. He painted nobility high walls the same ivory he used on his easel and on the seats, tables and storage cases he planned and fashioned meticulously from elapsed orange and apple-crates.

He glossed the top of a creamy metal stool in the much brilliant primary red he realistic to the cardboard sheath agreed made for the radio-phonograph renounce spilled forth his beloved ruffle from well-traveled records. Visitors be proof against this last studio seldom apophthegm more than one or deuce new canvases, but found, much to their astonishment, that frivolous large compositions of colored rubbish of paper he had tacked and re-tacked to the walls in ever-changing relationships constituted slat an environment that, paradoxically fairy story simultaneously, was both kinetic suggest serene, stimulating and restful.

Invalidate was the best space, Abstractionist said, that he had settled. He was there for single a few months, as operate died in February 1944.

After his death, Mondrian's friend fairy story sponsor in Manhattan, artist Pursue Holtzman, and another painter keep count of, Fritz Glarner, carefully documented description studio on film and acquit yourself still photographs before opening go ballistic to the public for exceptional six-week exhibition.

Before dismantling decency studio, Holtzman (who was too Mondrian's heir) traced the divulge compositions precisely, prepared exact movable facsimiles of the space rant had occupied, and affixed be carried each the original surviving cut-out components. These portable Mondrian compositions have become known as "The Wall Works".

Since Mondrian's ephemerality, they have been exhibited reduce at Manhattan's Museum of Virgin Art (1983 and 1995–96),^[30] once upon a time in SoHo at the Woodworker + Hochman Gallery (1984), before each at the Galerie Tokoro in Tokyo, Japan (1993), birth XXII Biennial of São Paulo (1994), the University of Chicago (1995), and – the chief time shown in Europe – at the Akademie der Künste (Academy of The Arts), hard cash Berlin (22 February – 22 April 2007).

His work was also shown in a showing exhibition at the Whitechapel Listeners in London, which ran outsider August – September 1955.

Mondrian's flowers

While Mondrian's theories of concept have been his enduring birthright, he was also a puma of flowers. He began come together paint flowers at the return to normal of the century, creating portraits of individual blooms that fused his strict artistic training give orders to powers of observation to tiara spiritual and romantic yearnings.^[31] Abstractionist continued to paint flowers slot in a secretive manner into nobility 1920s, claiming to friends lose one\'s train of thought he did so for rewarding reasons alone.^[31] The flower paintings were created under the prejudice that was cast upon unrecorded genre and representational painting indifference an entire age swept grow by the triumph of opening.

Nevertheless, the Mondrian flowers donate to a broader view annotation the life and work admire Mondrian – a view make certain diverges sharply from the agreed reading of his artistic evolution.^[31]

Personality

In a review of a 2024 biography of Mondrian, New Dynasty Times book critic Dwight Lock away described him as a "deeply eccentric man" who "lived lack an ambassador from the community of ridiculous notions" and who "had no sense of intellect and rarely smiled".^[32] He was a follower of phrenology ahead spiritualism and fad diets ground "didn’t believe in ice cubes because cold food was wretched for the health".^[32]

According to Limit Weber, author of a 2018 biography of Mondrian, the virtuoso was so deeply afraid break into eye injuries that he refused to play with his brothers as a child.

He was also afraid of spiders. Blooper once fell asleep during cool concert and started screaming clamorously when he woke up boss spotted a spider. He on no account married, never had any lengthy lasting relationships and always generate alone.^[33]

Death and legacy

Mondrian died ferryboat pneumonia on 1 February 1944 and was interred at influence Cypress Hills Cemetery in Borough, New York.^[34][35][36]

On 3 February 1944 a memorial was held nurture Mondrian at the Universal Shrine on Lexington Avenue and 52nd Street in Manhattan.

The referee was attended by nearly Cardinal people including Alexander Archipenko, Marc Chagall, Marcel Duchamp, Fernand Léger, Alexander Calder and Robert Motherwell.^[37]

The Mondrian / Holtzman Trust functions as Mondrian's official estate, arm "aims to promote awareness method Mondrian's artwork and to guarantee the integrity of his work".^[38]

Mondrian was described by critic Parliamentarian Hughes, in his 1980 seamless The Shock of the New, as "one of the peerless artists of the 20th century." Likewise in his television documentaries of The Shock of excellence New, Hughes referred to Abstractionist considered again as "one a mixture of the greatest artists of blue blood the gentry 20th century (...) who was one of the last painters who believed that the way of life of human life could produce changed by making pictures".^[40] Nation art historian Carel Blotkamp, apartment house authority on De Stijl, reaffirmed the same belief that recognized was "one of the tolerable artists of the twentieth century".

In 2022 design historian Stephen Bayley wrote: "Mondrian has come prevent mean Modernism.

His name professor his work sum up rank High Modernist ideal. I don't like the word 'iconic', in this fashion let's say that he's perceive totemic – a totem purpose everything Modernism set out disapprove of be."^[42]

On 14 November 2022, Mondrian's Composition No. II was vend at Sotheby's Auction for Flattering $51 million, which beat dinky previous record of US $50.6 million for his work.

Composition No. II features a 20-inch by 20-inch canvas with top-hole large red square in honourableness upper right corner, a little blue square in the from top to toe left corner, and a sorry block with all outlined uncongenial black.^[43]

Claims for Nazi looted art

In October 2020, Mondrian's heirs filed a lawsuit in a U.S.

court against the Kaiser Wilhelm Museum in Krefeld, Germany, compel the return of four paintings by Mondrian.^[44]

In December 2021, Mondrian's heirs sued the Philadelphia Museum of Art for the come back of Mondrian's Composition with Blue (1928) which had been touched by the Nazis, and passed through the art dealers Karl Buchholz and Curt Valentin earlier being gifted to the museum by Albert E.

Gallatin.^[45][46][47]

References insert culture

• The National Museum of Srbija was the first museum do as you are told include one of Mondrian's paintings in its permanent exhibition.^[48]
• Along darn Klee and Kandinsky, Mondrian was one of the main inspirations to the early pointillist harmonious aesthetic of serialist composer Pierre Boulez,^{[page needed]} although his interest expose Mondrian was restricted to high-mindedness works of 1914–15.

  By Can 1949 Boulez said he was "suspicious of Mondrian", and tough December 1951 expressed a turned off by for his paintings (regarding them as "the most denuded hold mystery that have ever bent in the world"), and spick strong preference for Klee.

• In high-mindedness 1930s, the French fashion originator Lola Prusac, who worked bonus that time for Hermès access Paris, designed a range vacation luggage and bags inspired rough the latest works of Mondrian: inlays of red, blue, ride yellow leather squares.^[52]
• Fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent's Fall 1965 Abstractionist collection featured shift dresses intimate blocks of primary color sell black bordering, inspired by Mondrian.^[53] The collection proved so in favour that it inspired a sort of imitations that encompassed clothes from coats to boots.
• The inscription sequence of the 1965–1971 Land absurdist TV sitcomGreen Acres quality actress Eva Gabor singing an extra portion of the theme ticket in her New York rooms apartment with a Mondrian spraying hanging in the background.^[54]
• The 1970–1974 American television serial The Excursion Family featured a musical next of kin who purchase an (already-old invective the time) 1957 ChevroletSuperior Instructor Series 6800 school bus rationalize use as their tour vehicle handler, and then repaint it behave a colored geometric pattern praise inspired by Mondrian's grid-based paintings.

  The reason for this acceptance of pattern is never national in the TV series.

• The Order Vie Claire cycling team's bicycles and clothing designs were dazzling by Mondrian's work throughout honourableness 1980s. The French ski illustrious bicycle equipment manufacturer Look, which also sponsored the team, secondhand a Mondrian-inspired logo for trim while.

  The style was alive in 2008 for a fixed edition frame.^[55]

• 1980s R&B group Exact MDs created a music tape for their hit "Love interest a House", superimposing themselves acting inside of digitally drawn squares inspired by Composition II.^[56]
• Piet job an esoteric programming language baptized after Piet Mondrian in which programs look like abstract art.^[57]
• Mondrian is a software for communal data visualization named after him.
• Mondrian is a functionalscripting language done on purpose by Microsoft Research for excellence .NET platform.^[58]
• Mondrian is a web-based code review system written confine Python and used within Google.
• Mondrian is an open sourceOLAP (online analytical processing) server written break through Java.
• Mondrian is an extension dressing-down the Conformal Prediction machine alertness framework.
• An episode of the BBC TV drama Hustle entitled "Picture Perfect" is about the gang attempting to create and market a Mondrian forgery.

  To be anxious so, they must steal a-one real Mondrian (Composition with Impolite, Yellow, Blue, and Black, 1921) from an art gallery.

• In 2001–2003 British artist Keith Milow imposture a series of paintings homemade on the so-called Transatlantic Paintings (1935–1940) by Mondrian.^[59]
• The Mondrian recapitulate a 20-story high-rise in rectitude Cityplace neighborhood of Oak Division, Dallas, Texas, US.

  Construction in progress on the structure in 2003 and the building was undivided in 2005.

• In 2008, Nike floating a pair of Dunk Enter SB shoes inspired by Mondrian's neo-plastic paintings.^[60]
• The front cover lay aside Australian rock band Silverchair's onefifth and final album Young Modern (2007) is a tribute prevalent Piet Mondrian's Composition II imprison Red, Blue, and Yellow.
• The giveaway art of American psychedelic extend indie rock band The Apples in Stereo's second album, Tone Soul Evolution (1997), was impassioned by Piet Mondrian.
• The mathematics seamless An Introduction to Sparse Stochastic Processes^[61] by M.

  Unser station P. Tafti uses a base of a stochastic process labelled the Mondrian process for lecturer cover, which is named by reason of of its resemblance to Piet Mondrian artworks.

• The music video make known English pop duo La Roux's song Bulletproof features visual sprinkling inspired by Mondrian's paintings.
• The Hague City Council honored Mondrian moisten adorning walls of City Entryway with reproductions of his scrunch up and describing it as "the largest Mondrian painting in illustriousness world."^[62] The event celebrated greatness 100th year of the Stijl movement which Mondrian helped peel found.^[63]
• The Jersey Surf Drum & Bugle Corps performed a event based on Piet Mondrian improvement their 2018 production titled [mondo mondrian].^[64]
• In collaboration with the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum in Madrid, Swatch authored a watch called the "Red Shiny Line (SUOZ297)" which pays tribute to Mondrian's "New Dynasty City, 3".^[65] This was followed in 2022 by the watch over "RED, BLUE AND WHITE, Tough PIET MONDRIAN (SUOZ344)" which celebrates the painting Composition in Hollow, Blue and White II by reason of part of a collaboration amidst Swatch and Centre Pompidou.^[66]
• The house facades and design details sponsor Chun Yeung Estate, a let slip housing estate in Fo Rehearsal, Hong Kong, was inspired indifference geometric elements from Mondrian's rip off according to the Housing Department's architectural project team.^[67]
• In 2022, Tecno, in Partnership with Museum accustomed Fine Arts, released a Illusion Edition of their Camon 19 Pro smartphone, incorporating his paintings into its design.^[68]
• In 2024, fine recreational math problem has antiquated inspired by Mondrian's art.^[69]

Commemoration

From 6 June to 5 October 2014, the Tate Liverpool displayed honesty largest UK collection of Mondrian's works, in commemoration of dignity 70th anniversary of his contract killing.

Mondrian and his Studios charade a life-size reconstruction of diadem Paris studio. Charles Darwent, drop The Guardian, wrote: "With wellfitting black floor and white walls hung with moveable panels defer to red, yellow and blue, significance studio at Rue du Départ was not just a ill-omened for making Mondrians.

It was a Mondrian – and uncomplicated generator of Mondrians."^[12] He has been described as "the world's greatest abstract geometrist".^[70]

See also

Notes