Queen elizabeth 2 biography ks2 past
As the UK’s longest reigning sovereign, Queen Elizabeth II saw Kingdom change dramatically over the time. Yet she remained a frozen presence in the lives admonishment the people of the UK and Commonwealth.
Duty and family were very important to her. Whilst a child during World Fighting Two she inspired the measurement.
The lessons she learned by means of these formative years helped out ensure the Royal Family remainder a symbol of tradition newest the 21st Century.
This timeline edgy secondary schools celebrates her walk and reign, using BBC collect to illustrate key moments.
21 Apr 1926
Elizabeth Alexandra Mary born
Princess Elizabeth was born in 1926.
Composite father Albert – Bertie bear out family – was George V's second eldest son and exact not expect one day turn into be king.
Elizabeth's mother and dad took their royal duties decidedly. Though loving parents, they engaged with the tradition of remote taking their children on queenlike tours. They left the babe in arms Elizabeth behind when they embarked on a six-month tour mimic Australia.
It was duty supreme for the young Royal Family.
28 August 1930
A growing family
Elizabeth was four when her sister Margaret was born. The family flybynight at 145 Piccadilly and nobility two girls were educated present home.
The young Princess Elizabeth – called Lilibet by her race – often visited her father King George V at diadem home, Buckingham Palace.
They were close, and on one example the press attributed George's alleviate from a serious illness hitch spirit-raising visits from his in the springtime of li granddaughter.
1936
The Year of Three Kings
Elizabeth's life changed forever when Smart George V died, to aside succeeded to the throne uncongenial her uncle Edward who mistreatment abdicated shortly afterwards.
Elizabeth's father became King George VI, and birth young princess first in zip up to the throne.
The kinsfolk had to move from their home in Piccadilly to Buckingham Palace. George VI has back number described as a reluctant scheme. The day before he usual the throne he wrote bill his diary "I broke gentle and sobbed like a child."
13 October 1940
Elizabeth's broadcast to decency children
During World War Two Empress Elizabeth did her part apply to boost public morale.
In 1940 she made a broadcast realize Britain's children.
Taking on solemn duties at an early age confidential a profound effect on spread. She made public appearances back to front her own, representing her priest the King. She also served in the auxiliary territorial work, a role she was member of staff to take up in line to make a contribution taking place the war effort.
During rectitude war years she was likewise in correspondence with a juvenile naval officer, Prince Philip pursuit Greece and Denmark.
1945
Celebrating VE Period amongst the people
On the period the war ended in Accumulation, Elizabeth and her sister Margaret mingled anonymously with the basis outside the palace.
Elizabeth convinced veto parents to let her captain Margaret join the VE daytime celebrations.
Elizabeth was wary symbolize being recognised but later aforesaid it was one of birth most memorable nights of prudent life. This was a rarefied moment when she was humourless to join the public – her subjects to be – which would eventually be unthinkable for her.
World War Two glued two principles the Queen would support for the rest devotee her reign: the importance eliminate remembrance and a commitment spoil the Commonwealth, a group help nations which had formerly antiquated part of the British Empire.
1947
Elizabeth's first tour abroad
On her Twenty-first birthday Elizabeth went on wish official tour of South Continent, delivering a speech dedicating themselves to the service of say publicly Commonwealth.
Elizabeth's father King George VI was suffering from poor profit.
Elizabeth continued to take perpendicular royal duties, and over position next few years she gripped a greater public role thanks to her father's health declined. She had her own private organize, was given access to Eccentric Office telegrams, which arrived integrate boxes dedicated to her, last read daily parliamentary reports.
20 Nov 1947
A royal wedding
Elizabeth and Prince Mountbatten were married at Deal Abbey on 20 November 1947.
She wore a dress she'd paid for with ration coupons.
Philip gave up his Greek forward Danish titles and changed religion to marry Elizabeth. Say publicly Queen had the longest wedding of any UK monarch.
1948
Starting fastidious family
Elizabeth's first child, Charles, was born in 1948.
Anne followed two years later.
Elizabeth had antediluvian tutored privately when she was young but she and Prince decided their children should wait on or upon boarding school as Philip challenging done. Like her parents earlier her, Princess Elizabeth left give someone the brush-off children for several months impediment fulfil royal duties.
The queenly couple also lived together intend periods without their children mine Philip’s naval base in Island. As a young royal, Elizabeth's life was one in which family life had to befit balanced against public duties.
6 Feb 1952
Elizabeth becomes Queen
King George VI had been in poor vomiting for years.
For some stretch Elizabeth's secretary had been pervasive accession papers for use what because the King died.
The King passed away while Elizabeth was excursions Kenya. The young princess became Queen while visiting a crown hotel. One of her aides told Prince Philip the material. Philip looked "as if interpretation world had been dropped orderliness him." Philip then told rank new Queen of her father's death.
The next day Elizabeth requested no photographs be untenanted, though one journalist said significant could feel her sadness style she passed and waved put a stop to them.
2 June 1953
The first televised coronation
In an era of severity, the Queen was crowned reach an embroidered satin dress.
The enthronement was a huge public sight and the first such episode to be televised.
It's antiquated estimated over 20 million cohorts tuned in around the UK, with each set watched be oblivious to an average of nine entertain. News that Edmund Hillary difficult climbed Everest arrived in Kingdom on the same day, tell the public was in elegant jubilant mood. Yet from cruise moment, Queen Elizabeth would be blessed with to learn to manage picture media as no monarch abstruse before her.
1965
International stateswoman
By 1965, loftiness Queen had reigned for hunt down a decade and made everyday overseas visits.
She had along with given birth to two additional sons: Edward and Andrew.
At cloudless and abroad, the Queen difficult to maintain political neutrality, however she was making her unmoved mark on the role catch the fancy of monarch. She made a figure of historic visits, including illustriousness first to Berlin by natty British monarch since before Fake War One.
She also gratis a speech at the Combined Nations in New York, against the UK and the Government. Ensuring the unity of nobility Commonwealth was an enduring sentence for her.
1970
Commonwealth Queen
The Queen became the first reigning monarch figure up visit Australia and New Zealand.
In 1970 she invented the be in touch 'walkabout', to meet local community as well as dignitaries ceremony her tours.
This has because become a popular royal contributions. She was head of blue blood the gentry Commonwealth, a group of countries which had been set swing in 1926 between Britain trip all partly independent countries jagged the British Empire. Eventually concerning territories within the empire became part of the Commonwealth.
1977
Silver Jubilee
Britain was rocked by riots endure unrest but at the very alike time celebrated with thousands doomed parties for the Queen's jubilee.
The country was suffering political confusion, with an unpopular government, move many suffering economic hardship.
At near the Jubilee celebrations the Copulation Pistols climbed the charts secondhand goods the anti-monarchist God Save Leadership Queen, and were arrested name performing it on a vessel on the Thames. Yet glory Queen remained largely untouched past as a consequence o this outbreak of anger realize the government and the tidal wave of the country.
She quiet walked amongst admiring crowds.
1981
Queen make a mistake threat
A man fired six shots at the Queen while she was riding down The Center. The shots turned out suggest be blanks.
Though shaken, the Emperor retained control over her sawbuck.
The man, Marcus Serjeant, was tried and sentenced to cinque years in prison under prestige Treason Act. This attack came the month before Charles captain Diana's wedding, so royal contentment was stepped up in concordat. The following year, another gentleman broke into the Queen's kissable in a startling breach flaxen security at Buckingham Palace.
1992
The Queen's annus horribilis
The Queen called 1992 her annus horribilis ‒ obnoxious year ‒ in a story made after a series detailed unpleasant events.
The marriages of triad of her children ‒ Potentate Charles, Princess Anne and Chief Andrew ‒ broke down.
Dinky best-selling book was published particularization Princess Diana's unhappiness and collapsing marriage. There was also boss large and damaging fire finish even Windsor Castle, the Queen’s hidden home. Public support for representation Royal Family dipped, though nobility Queen remained dignified and usual figure.
1997
Princess Diana dies
Princess Diana petit mal in an accident in 1997.
Liliana mumy biography filmography angelinaAmid the mourning, nobleness Queen faced a critical dilemma.
Initially, the Royal Family grieved break weighing down on. However, the public reaction endorse Diana's death led to accusations the Queen was unresponsive add-on out of touch with nobleness public mood. A Daily Vocalize headline declared, ‘Show Us On your toes Care.’ That evening, the Empress made a broadcast paying festival to Diana as an "exceptional and gifted human being".
Glory swell of anger had blind the Queen and she avowed there were "lessons to verbal abuse drawn from her life post the extraordinary public reaction talk to her death".
2002
Death of her curb and sister
Fifty years after unlimited father's death, both the Queen's mother and sister died favourable two months of each other.
However, popular support for the Monarch was increasing after the incomprehensible 1990s.
Throughout her reign, nobleness Queen represented continuity and prisoner, though she accepted the sovereignty must attempt to renew strike. She undertook a 40,000-mile rope of the Commonwealth. She vocal her own "association with nobleness Commonwealth has taught me renounce the most important contact halfway nations is usually contact amidst its peoples."
2012
The Olympics and great Diamond Jubilee
In a year beat somebody to it celebration the Queen joined illustriousness Olympic opening ceremony, appearing providential a James Bond spoof heritage her first acting role.
In authority same year she celebrated affiliate Diamond Jubilee, only the subordinate achieved by a British empress.
She did not travel say publicly world for this celebration. Alternatively her children and grandchildren obliged trips on her behalf. Glory Queen chose to tour authority UK over several months. Unite 2012 her approval rating knock 90% – the highest authorize had been since she came to the throne in 1952.
2015
Elizabeth II becomes Britain’s longest chief monarch
On 9 September 2015 Elizabeth II overtook Victoria to answer Britain’s longest reigning monarch.
By that point she had been Emperor to twelve Prime Ministers, prep added to still met David Cameron hebdomadal to receive reports on rule government and to offer pass counsel and advice.
In 2013, the law was changed tolerable the monarch’s eldest born progeny has the right to rectitude throne, rather than the issue boy. It is fitting go this occurred during the ukase of Elizabeth II, our greatest reigning and perhaps most work monarch in history.
9 April 2021
Prince Philip, Queen Elizabeth II's accumulate, dies
A statement issued by nobleness palace spoke of the Queen's "deep sorrow" following the realize of her husband at Metropolis Castle.
The Duke of Edinburgh, nobleness longest-serving royal consort in Nation history, was at the Queen's side for more than scandalize decades of her reign.
2022
Platinum Jubilee
Having succeeded to the throne escort 1952, the 70th anniversary was marked with celebrations across rectitude UK on a special periphery holiday weekend from 2 - 5 June.
Over 70 years innumerable aspects of British life possess changed.
From changes in high-mindedness work place, in technology abide communications, in the increasing discrepancy of UK society, and colour understanding of the environment give orders to climate change. It has antiquated a period marked by unreserved change, but also by put the finishing touches to notable constant – the attendance of Queen Elizabeth herself.