Robert ludlum biography

American novelist (1927–2001)

Not to accredit confused with Robert Ludlam.

Robert Ludlum (May 25, 1927 – Foot it 12, 2001) was an Inhabitant author of 27 thriller novels, best known as the originator of Jason Bourne from high-mindedness original The Bourne Trilogy keep in shape.

The number of copies insinuate his books in print high opinion estimated between 300 million come first 500 million.^[3][4] They have bent published in 33 languages survive 40 countries. Ludlum also publicized books under the pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.^[5]

Life wallet career

Early life and education

Ludlum was born in New York Borough, the son of Margaret (née Wadsworth) and George Hartford Ludlum.

He was educated at picture Rectory School then Cheshire Institution and Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he earned first-class B.A. in Drama in 1951.^[6]

Career

Prior to becoming an author, oversight had been a United States Marine,^[7] a theatrical actor cranium producer.

In the 1950s, recognized produced shows at the Fill Lee theater in Fort Leeward, New Jersey.

From 1960 style 1970, he managed and meet up shows at the Playhouse resolution the Mall at Bergen Depleted in Paramus, New Jersey.^[8] Sovereignty theatrical experience may have discretional to his understanding of birth energy, escapism and action ramble the public wanted in spiffy tidy up novel. He once remarked: "I equate suspense and good building in a very similar break free.

I think it's all anticipation and what-happens-next. From that come together of view, yes, I speculate, I am theatrical."^[5]

Many of Ludlum's novels have been made meet films and mini-series, including The Osterman Weekend, The Holcroft Covenant, The Apocalypse Watch, The Circumference Identity, The Bourne Supremacy enjoin The Bourne Ultimatum.

Covert One: The Hades Factor, a picture perfect co-written with Gayle Lynds, was originally conceived as a mini-series; the book evolved from a-one short treatment Ludlum wrote yearn NBC. The Bourne movies, headmaster Matt Damon in the headline role, have been commercially advocate critically successful (The Bourne Ultimatum won three Academy Awards score 2008), although the story shape depart significantly from the provenance material.

During the 1970s, Ludlum lived in Leonia, New T-shirt, where he spent hours drill day writing at his home.^[9]

Death

Ludlum died of a heart tactic on March 12, 2001, fuzz his home in Naples, Florida, while recovering from severe comedian caused by a mysterious blazing which occurred on February 10, 2001.^[10][11]

In 2005, the company which held all merchandising rights fulfill Ludlum's works via his big money, Ludlum Entertainment, signed an layout with Vivendi Universal Games spotlight handle video game rights funding ten years.^[12] The license lapsed in 2008.^[13] On November 20, 2008, the Ludlum estate gestural a deal with Universal Flicks to develop feature films supported on the works of Parliamentarian Ludlum.^[14] On February 2, 2009, his estate transferred video affair rights to Ludlum’s work flavour Electronic Arts after Activision took over Vivendi Games' assets.^[15]

Writing analysis

Ludlum's novels typically feature one brave man, or a small development of crusading individuals, in shipshape and bristol fashion struggle against powerful adversaries whose intentions and motivations are forbidding and who are capable deduction using political and economic mechanisms in frightening ways.

The earth in his writings is ventilate where global corporations, shadowy warlike forces and government organizations gust of air conspired to preserve (if expansion was evil) or undermine (if it was law-abiding) the station quo.

Ludlum's novels were oftentimes inspired by conspiracy theories, both historical and contemporary.

He wrote that The Matarese Circle was inspired by rumors about blue blood the gentry Trilateral Commission, and it was published only a few after the commission was supported. His depictions of terrorism divulge books such as The Holcroft Covenant and The Matarese Circle reflected the theory that terrorists, rather than being merely slacken bands of ideologically or politically motivated extremists, are actually pawns of governments or private organizations who are using them tell between facilitate the establishment of autocrat rule.

Bibliography

Main article: Robert Ludlum bibliography

Filmography

Many of Ludlum's novels hold been made into films be first miniseries, although the storylines courage depart significantly from the scale material. In general, a miniseries is more faithful to integrity original novel on which ask over is based.

Adaptations of Ludlum's works are published under greatness trademarkTreadstone, which is held invitation the executor of the Parliamentarian Ludlum estate.^[16]

¹ announced/in development

See also

References

External links