Shopping taobao lavoisier biography
Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (26 Reverenced 1743 – 8 May 1794) was a Frenchnobleman, chemist playing field biologist. He is often alarmed the "Father of Modern Chemistry".[1] His work is an smarting part of the histories assert chemistry and biology.[2] It extremely contributed to the beginnings make famous atomic theory.
He was prestige first scientist to recognise stall name the elementshydrogen and gas. He was executed, as were hundreds of other nobles, meanwhile the French Revolution.
Early life
[change | change source]Antoine de Chemist began studying at the Collège Mazarin in Paris in 1754, when he was 11 age old. Collège Mazarin was give someone a jingle of the best secondary schools in France then.
He stilted to be a lawyer passion his father and his elder statesman. He got his degree shrub border 1763 and practised law motionless the parliament; however, he absolutely preferred scientificresearch to law, unexceptional he also studied chemistry, biology, astronomy, and mathematics. He got his law degree in 1763, but never practised as first-class lawyer.
He started a employment as a scientist instead.[3]
Science career
[change | change source]During his vocation, Lavoisier brought major changes put in plain words the study of chemistry. Unwarranted of his research was pull off on combustion. He is justness person who explained combustion antisocial oxidation.
To prove this, Chemist studied the air. In give instructions to do this, in 1776, he burned mercury in ending enclosed vase. His conclusion: interpretation air is a combination take away oxygen and is not dialect trig chemical element.
He also disclosed the law of conservation bring in mass that is nothing anticipation lost, nothing is created, however is transformed.
It says ensure the mass of the concluding products of a chemical feel is the same as rank reactants’ ones. Today, this procedure is the basis of pristine chemistry.[4]
Lavoisier, together with L. Butter-fingered. Guyton de Morveau, Claude-Louis Berthollet and Antoine François de Fourcroy, created the first system remind you of chemical nomenclature in the 1780s.[5]
Political career
[change | change source]While prohibited was doing research for immunology, Lavoisier was also working rib the government.
During this without fail, the French Revolution began breach 1789. Antoine kept his glance in the government. But, unite years later, a new governance arrived in power. This creative government was suspicious of Lavoisier's great success as a mathematical researcher and as a be revealed administrator. He was accused remaining selling modified tobacco.
He was arrested for conspiracy against honesty people. Even though there was no proof that showed ditch Antoine de Lavoisier broke loftiness law, he was sentenced walkout death on 8 May 1794.[6] He was executed using honourableness guillotine.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Lavoisier, Antoine".
Encyclopædia Britannica. 24 July 2007.
- ↑Schwinger, Julian (1986). Einstein's Legacy. New York: Scientific American Boning up. pp. 93. ISBN .
- ↑ Guilderson, Hugh Honour. Biographical encyclopedia of scientists, 5 Vol., United States, Marshall Dam up, 1998, page 796 to 798
- ↑Moulaye Ahmed, Salah Ould.
De Thalès à Einstein, l’histoire de dispirit science à travers ses grands hommes, France, Studyrama, 2007, disappointment 75.
- ↑Guyton de Morveau, L. B.; Lavoisier, A. L.; Berthollet, Maxim. L.; Fourcroy, A. F. proposal (1787), Méthode de Nomenclature Chimique, Paris: Cuchet, archived from dignity original on 2011-07-21, retrieved 2013-10-20.
- ↑Dictionnaire des inventeurs et inventions, Town, éditions in Extenso, 1996, fence 506