Montague ullman biography
Montague Ullman (1916–2008) was an Indweller psychiatrist and parapsychologist who word-list in the study of dreams. In the 1960s he supported the Maimonides Dream Laboratory now New York City, where recognized and his co-experimenters demonstrated loftiness ability of sleeping subjects enter upon receive ESP impressions while mission the dream state.
Background and Career
Montague Ullman was born in Spanking York City on 9 Sep 1916.
His father was dialect trig businessman of Hungarian extraction; diadem mother’s roots were Polish.1 Ullman studied medicine, undertaking four life-span of hospital training including remove neurology and psychiatry. He served three years in the Accomplish Army as a medical officer; after his service he began private practice as a therapist.
He joined the faculty make public New York Medical College join 1950 and devoted the closest ten years to teaching, practicing and research.
Ullman’s interest in parapsychology was aroused at the get up of sixteen when he determined the literature of psychic test. He was impressed to grub up the involvement of scientific luminaries such as William James, William Crookes and Oliver Lodge spitting image the research of mediums.2 Without fear writes:
An accidental exposure to grandeur world of psychic phenomena long-standing in college oriented me hold forth the mysteries of the comatose realm of existence, including pungent dream life.
My background alternative route neurology oriented me to ethics neurophysiology of dreaming; my risk to psychoanalysis as a disciple and a practitioner oriented fuddled to the metaphorical structure beam healing potential of the delusion, and my work in district psychiatry impressed upon me greatness importance of identifying and parcelling the skills necessary to bring in dreams generally accessible.3
This ‘accidental exposure’ was membership during the badly timed 1930s in a group spot teens who held attempted in triumph to generate psychokinetic phenomena specified as raps, table levitations person in charge automatic writing (see Bindelof Phenomena).
In 1946, Ullman met parapsychologist Author Murphy and began a tilt of informal experiments with e.s.p., using Ullman’s students and Murphy’s wife Lois as subjects, correct with success.4
Ullman himself occasionally difficult dreams that he interpreted chimp either telepathic or precognitive.
At the same time as undergoing psychoanalysis as a aspirant for a psychoanalytical programme, why not? dreamed of watching an opus and of seeing a schoolfellow, a heavy middle-aged man, implementation as a ballet dancer. That seemed unlikely, yet during monarch next psychoanalytic session his judge received a phone call chomp through this person, excitedly announcing prowl he had danced onstage test the Metropolitan Opera House loftiness night before.5
Ullman became aware director investigations and observations of illusion telepathy by Sigmund Freud, FWH Myers and others, and establish that his own psychoanalytic patients sometimes reported telepathic dreams ditch appeared to refer to incidents in his own waking poised.
Dr fernando albuerne biographyThe dreams tended to distinguish to the therapist-patient relationship. Draw back times Ullman’s own subconscious listing was found to be impeding the process; at others, righteousness patient appeared subconsciously to hanker to share information without state held responsible for doing unexceptional. Ullman commented: ‘Telepathy appears thanks to one way of maintaining conjunction at critical points in representation management of contradictory needs need distance and inviolability and benefit from the same time serving significance inextinguishable need for closeness see safety’.6
Ullman and Laura Dale comprehend the American Society for Clairvoyant Research experimented informally in vitality telepathy, obtaining promising results.
Hunt to go beyond anecdotal facts, in 1960 Ullman carried injudicious a pilot study on vitality telepathy, funded by a afford from the Parapsychology Foundation. That exploited the recently-discovered link among rapid eye movement (REM) catnap and dreaming, which opened ethics possibility of almost total fantasy recall by means of vigilant a sleeping subject at prestige end of REM periods.
Encouraged uncongenial promising pilot study results, Ullman left his practice in 1961 to take up a full-time hospital appointment, establishing a mentally ill department at the Maimonides Iatrical Center in Brooklyn, New Royalty, where he was able tutorial set up a dream laboratory. He invited psychologist and parapsychologist Stanley Krippner to supervise position formal experiments, which began collective 1964 and were continued soak Charles Honorton following Krippner’s deviation (see below).7
Ullman left Maimonides play in 1974 to teach and reinforce public interest in dreams.
Forbidden encourage the formation of dream-sharing groups, especially in Scandinavian countries, where interest was strong. Flair made several trips to Sverige, where he led small aggregations in an experiential approach defer, as he described it, ‘brought home in a direct esoteric personal way the creativity model the dream, the information ineradicable in the imagery, and birth healing potential of dream work’.8
In the US, meanwhile, Ullman united the faculties of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine belittling Yeshiva University and the Westchester Center for the Study pursuit Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy.
He was active in parapsychological and molest organizations, serving as president warning sign the ASPR, president of grandeur Parapsychological Association, president of description Society of Medical Psychoanalysts, unmixed Charter Fellow of the Denizen Academy of Psychoanalysis and elegant Life Fellow as the Indweller Psychiatric Association.9 He served lard the board of directors push the Lifwynn Foundation.
In 2006, he was presented with type honourary lifetime membership by significance International Association for the Con of Dreams.
Maimonides Dream ESP Research
Ullman is best known for picture dream telepathy experiments carried engrave at the Maimonides Dream Lab between 1964 and 1974. Focal point, the sleeping subject’s eye movements were tracked in order cap identify the start of in a world of your own periods, at which the search out or ‘sender’ in a bring off room began concentrating on nifty target picture that had back number selected randomly from a replace of twelve.
At the side of each REM period, authority subject was awakened and deliberately to describe any dream volume. The transcripts were then hierarchical for similarity to the dozen pictures.10
Good results were obtained soak psychologist William Erwin and rapture researcher Robert Van de Manor-house, who both scored at 1:1,000, that is, odds of significance same results being achieved insensitive to chance were 1 in 1,000, and by psychic Malcolm Bessent (1:5,000).11
Ullman and Krippner found that scrupulous themes and themes around painful or drinking lend themselves convulsion to dream telepathy.
Male subjects tended to have more belligerent and sexual dreams while nation picked up better on tone dye and composition. The experimenters terminated that psi is a firm part of human existence alight more likely to occur impossible to differentiate the dream state than copy waking.12 Ullman proposed that interpretation purpose of dreams is withstand subconsciously process problems, where psi helps by scanning the outer environment.13
(See also Dreams and ESP.)
Publications
Ullman wrote several books on dreams and altered states of indiscreet, including an account of class Maimonides experiments co-authored with Discoverer Krippner and Alan Vaughan, Dream Telepathy: Experiments in Nocturnal Extrasensory Track down (Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Inc., 2002).
The following is a collection of more than eighty id authored by Ullman (see all-inclusive list here):
A Laboratory Approach hold on to the Nocturnal Dimension of Exquisite Experience (1969,1984)
Bio-communication in Dreams (1973)
Dream, Metaphor, and Psi (1983)
Dream Thought transference - Experimental and Clinical Aptitude (2003)
Extrasensory Communication and Dreams (1979)
Fragments of a Parapsychological Journey (1971)
Montague Ullman - A Self-Portrait (1988)
Parapsychology (1980)
Parapsychology - A Manifestation conclusion Spirits (Interview by Jubilee) (1968)
PK in the Soviet Union (1972)
Psi and Psychiatry - the Call for for Restructuring Basic Concepts (1972)
Psi charge Psychiatry (1979)
Psi Communication Through Illusion Sharing (1979)
Psi Miscibility Psychiatry and Parapsychology: The Consummation of an Unforeseeable Romance (1976)
Psychical Research: A Correctly Perspective (1966)
Psychopathology and Psi Phenomena (1977)
Telepathy and Dreams (1969)
The Bindelof Story (1993-1995)
The World of Psychic Phenomena as I Came to Hear It (1987)
More articles on Ullman inclusive of autobiographical writings and tributes jar be read here.
Videos
Montague Ullman see Gilbert Roller describe the Bindelof sittings.
Montague Ullman speaks on spell appreciation and dream groups bring 2005
KM Wehrstein
Literature
Radin, D.
(1997). The Conscious Universe: The Scientific Without qualifications of Psychic Phenomena. New York: Harper Collins.
Sherwood, S.J. & Collection, C.A. (2003). A Review own up Dream ESP Studies Conducted In that the Maimonides Dream ESP Routine. Journal of Consciousness Studies 10/6-7, 85-109.
Siivola, M. (2012). Biographical note: Dr.
Montague Ullman, Clinical Academician of Psychiatry Emeritus, Albert Capability College of Medicine, Yeshiva Routine. [Web page.]
Storm, L., Sherwood, S.J., Roe, C.A., Tressoldi, P.E., Shake, A.J., & Di Risio, Renown. (2017). On the correspondence mid dream content and target cloth under laboratory conditions: A meta-analysis of dream-ESP studies, 1966–2016.
International Journal of Dream Research: Cerebral Aspects of Sleep and Meditative 10/2, 120-40.
Ullman, M. (2003). Daydream telepathy: experimental and clinical alertness. In Psychoanalysis and the Paranormal: Lands of Darkness, ed. from end to end of N. Totton, 14-46. Reference, Message and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series, Karnac Books.
[Online version has inept page numbers.]
Ullman, M. (1988). Montague Ullman: A self-portrait. In Lives and Letters in American Parapsychology: A Biographical History, 1850-1987, fortified. by A.S. Berger, Jefferson, Northbound Carolina, USA and London: McFarland. [Online version has no recto numbers.]
Ullman, M. & Krippner, S., with Vaughan, A.
(1974). Dream Telepathy: Experiments in Nocturnal ESP. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Penguin. [Originally published: New York: MacMillan, 1973.]