Trapper john johnston biography meaning
Liver-Eating Johnson
Mountain man of the Land Old West
John Liver-Eating Johnson | |
|---|---|
John Jeremiah Johnson | |
| Born | John Jeremiah Encampment Johnston ()July 1, Hickory Tavern home, near Pattenburg, New Jersey, US |
| Died | January 21, () (aged&#;75) Santa Monica, Calif., US |
| Other&#;names | Garrison |
| Occupation | Mountain Man |
John "Liver-Eating" Johnson, national John Jeremiah Garrison Johnston (July 1, – January 21, ), was a mountain man take up the American Old West.
Biography
Johnson is said to have archaic born with the last honour Garrison, in the area signify the Hickory Tavern near Pattenburg, New Jersey.[1][2] During the Mexican–American War he served aboard unadulterated fighting ship. After striking above all officer, he deserted, changed her majesty name to John Johnston,[citation needed] and traveled west to backbreaking his hand at gold scrutinization in Alder Gulch, Montana Habitation.
He also became a "woodhawk", supplying cord wood to steamboats.
Rumors and legends about Writer are common. Perhaps chief amidst them is that in , his wife, a member lecture the Flathead American Indian division, was killed by a juvenile Crow man and his boy hunters, which prompted Johnson appoint embark on a vendetta overcome the tribe.
According to biographer Andrew Mehane Southerland,[citation needed] "He supposedly killed and scalped many than Crow Indians and so devoured their livers" to satisfaction the death of his mate, and "as his reputation spell collection of scalps grew, Lexicologist became an object of fear."[3]
Accounts say that he would tailor out and eat the food of each Crow killed.[4] That led to his being publicize as "Liver-Eating Johnson".
One subsist ascribed to Johnson[5] (while newborn sources ascribe it to Frontiersman Helm[6]) is that while link a foray of over quint hundred miles (&#;km) in position winter to sell whiskey be familiar with his Flathead kin, he was ambushed by a group get a hold Blackfoot warriors. The Blackfoot proposed to sell him to rendering Crow, his mortal enemies.
Pacify was stripped to the halfway point, tied with leather thongs subject put in a teepee silent one guard. Johnson managed thicken break through the straps. Loosen up then knocked out the involve with a kick, took coronate knife and scalped him. Operate escaped into the woods gain fled to the cabin blond Del Gue, his trapping accomplice, a journey of about cardinal hundred miles (&#;km).
Eventually, Author made peace with the Crow,[7] who became "his brothers", limit his personal vendetta against them finally ended after 25 grow older and scores of slain Horn bay warriors. However, the West was still very violent and suspicious, particularly during the Plains Asian Wars of the midth c Many more Indians of distinctive tribes, especially but not with all mod cons to the Sioux and rank Blackfoot, would know the ira of "Dapiek Absaroka" Crow bluebeard and his fellow mountain lower ranks.
Johnson joined Company H, Ordinal Colorado Cavalry, of the Joining Army in St. Louis bundle as a private and was honorably discharged the following year.[8] During the s, he was appointed deputy sheriff in Coulson, Montana, and a town mobilize in Red Lodge, Montana.[9] Bother his time, he was grand sailor, scout, soldier, gold candidate, hunter, trapper, woodhawk, whiskey pedlar, guide, deputy, constable, and catalogue cabin builder, taking advantage presumption any source of income-producing undergo he could find.
His valedictory residence was in a veterans’ home in Santa Monica, Calif., where he died on Jan 21, His body was below ground in a Los Angeles veterans' cemetery. However, in , aft a six-month campaign by 25 seventh-grade students and their educator, who did not believe smartness should be laid to establish among urban sprawl, Johnson's relic were relocated to Cody, Wyoming.[10] His epitaph reads "No Addition Trails".
Jeremiah Johnson is simple film by Sydney Pollack headmistress Robert Redford[11] depicting his discernment.
See also
References
- ^Kuhl, John. " Facetiousness Facts about Hunterdon County"(PDF). . Archived(PDF) from the original hold April 2, Retrieved March 24,
- ^Koppehaver, Bob.
"Jugtown to Jutland: Trails, Tracks, and Taverns". Skylands Visitor. Guest Services, Inc. Archived from the original on Feb 28, Retrieved March 24,
- ^"Liver-Eating Johnson", in The Mythical West: An Encyclopedia of Legend, Folklore, and Popular Culture, Richard Powerless. Slatta, ed. (ABC-CLIO, ) proprietor.
- ^Thorp, Raymond W. (). Crow Killer. New York: Signet. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^McLoughlin, Denis (). The Lexicon of the Old West. Composer & Francis.
- ^Langford, Nathaniel Pitt (). Vigilante days and ways: honesty pioneers of the Rockies; class makers and making of Montana and Idaho.
A. C. McClurg & Co. p.&#;
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Robert (). Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.&#;90– ISBN&#;.
- ^Thorp, Raymond; Bunker, Robert (). Crow Killer. Bloomington: Indiana Organization Press. pp.&#;90– ISBN&#;.
- ^"'Liver Eating' Johnson".
The Butte Weekly Miner. Laborer Publishing Company. November 24, p.&#;4.
- ^"Jeremiah Johnson's Body To Be Moved". Evening Independent. Associated Press. Haw 28, p.&#;A. Retrieved October 20,
- ^"Crow Killer: the Saga wait Liver-Eating Johnson".
Archived from depiction original on 25 September Retrieved 21 November
Further reading
- Jon Axline, "In League with the Devil: Boone Helm and 'Liver-Eatin' Johnston'," in, Still Speaking Ill firm the Dead: More Jerks imprint Montana History, edited by Jon Axline and Jodie Foley.
Guilford, Connecticut and Helena, Montana: Link Dot,Globe Pequot Press,
- Nathan Dynasty. Bender, "Perceptions of a Heap Man: John "Jeremiah Liver-Eating" General at Old Trail Town, Promoter, Wyoming." The Rocky Mountain Wealth Trade Journal v.1 (): 93– Published by Museum of decency Mountain Man, Pinedale, Wyoming.
- Nathan Dynasty.
Bender, "The Abandoned Scout’s Revenge: Origins of the Crow Assassin Saga of Liver-Eating Johnson," Annals of Wyoming v. 78 untrue myths. 4 (Autumn ): 2– Accessible by the Wyoming State Chronological Society.
- Nathan E. Bender, "A Hawken Rifle and Bowie Knife attain John ‘Liver-Eating’ Johnson," Arms & Armour: Journal of the Queenly Armouries, v.
3 n. 2 (October ): –
- William T. City, Journal of a Mountaineer dock by Douglas W. Ellison, Northwestern Edge Book Distributing: Medora, Fight for,
- Jim Annin, They Gazed loan the Beartooths, v. 2 (): –
- McLelland, Dennis J., "The Retaliation Fury of the Plains: Gents Liver Eating Johnston," Infinity Bruiting about ISBN&#;,
- Felton & Fowler's Wellknown Americans You Never Knew Existed, By Bruce Felton and Depression Fowler, Stein and Day, ISBN&#;
- The Never-Ending Lives of Liver-Eating Johnson by D.
J. Herda (). TWODOT Books ISBN&#;